Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Speech Path II
Speech Path II Exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the Pheriphal Nervous System | It connects the Brain and Spinal Cord with the structures that aer away from the brain |
| Where are the Cranial Nerves | Brain Stem |
| What does the Autonomic System Do | It controls the involunatry functions of the body |
| The Spinal Cord is? | The main structure which the brain keeps in touch with the rest of the body |
| Where is the Cerebellum located? | The base of the brain |
| The Cerebral Cortex is? | The outer layer of the brain which includes both hemispheres ans is responcible for higher functioning |
| Name the 4 Lobes of the brain | Frontal, Temporal, Opcipital, Peridal |
| Aphasia is | The absence of languae in someone who lost them |
| Stroke | Ceraberal Vascular Accident - Blood carrining oxeygen is stopped from reaching the brain |
| Expressive Aphasia | Loss of language in verbal OUTPUT |
| Receptive Language | Loss of vanguage in verbal INPUT |
| Transit Inscemic Attacts (TIA) | Mini Strokes |
| Ascemic Stroke is when | there is a vascular/blood supply problem and flow is interupted with onclusive results/ tissue dies |
| Thrombosis is when | A collection of blood materials get stuck in cells and stops blold flow, remains in the sight it is formed and forms a clot |
| Atherosclerosis is when | there is a hardening of arteries |
| Embelisim is when | blood clot moves from sight it formed and attacks another place |
| Hemorragic Stroke | is a rupturred Cerabral Vassal which causes bleeding |
| Intra-Cerebral Hemmorage | is a rupture within brain or brain stem |
| Extra-Cerebral Hemmorage | A rupture in the outer layers of the brain or base of the brain |
| Hemiparesis | one sided weakness - can still function |
| Hemiplegia | Full paralicis on one side of body |
| Hemisensory Impairment | perceptive sensory infor is lost |
| Hemianopsia | blindness in one half of visual field ex: cant see down |
| Alexia | person is unable to recognize common words |
| Agraphia | difficulty writing |
| Dysphagia | difficulty swallowing |
| How many stroke patients will have seizures | 20% |
| Agnosia | diffuculty understanding sensory info ex: not knowing |
| Anomia | difficulty naming and word finding |
| Agrammatism | telegraphic speech with no gramatical elements; elimination of plurals, ing, past tense |
| Neologisms | a novel word that does not exist but used confidently |
| Jargon | The usage of meaningless or irrelevant speech within a typical conversation |
| Verbal Paraphasia | A word subistituted for an intended word that us related ex sock instesd of shoe |
| Neologistic Paraphasia | A made up word used for intended word usually never related |
| Phonemic Paraphasia | a phonemic soude id used for intended phoneme ex; /s/ for /f/ |
| Verbal Stereotype | A verbal expression repeted over and over again that can be real , obscene, made up |
| What is Perseveration | when a person is caught in a mental set or behavior pattern |
| Echolalia is when | The patient automatically repeats the last word or words spoken by somebody else |
| Emotional Lability | Exaggerated emotions |
| When dose Emotional Lability usually occur | in bilatteral lisations |
| Broccas Aphasia damage occurs in | anterior frontal lobe in left hemisphere |
| Transcrotical Motor Aphasia damage occurs | in motor cortex |
| Global/MIxed Aphasia damage occurs | in Large areas in deep subcortical areas and sylvian region to both hemispheres |
| Fluent Aphasia damage occurs in | Posterior portions of left hemisphere |
| Examples of Broccas Aphasia is | Short setences, Trouble immatating, slow labored speech, anomia, they get frustrated easily cuz they know something is wrong |
| Examples of Transcorticl Motor Aphasia | Naming difficulty, agramitical speech, |
| Examples of Global.Mixed Aohasia | Comprehension problems, labored speech, few words, sterotypes, no immitation, word finding difficulties |
| Examples in Fluent Aphasia | Neologisims, verbose verbal output |
| Wxamples of Non-Fluent Aphasias | Slow labored Speech, sturggle to retireve words, struggle to form setences |
| NOn-Fluent Aphasa Damage is in | frontal lobe |
| Wernickes Aphasia Damags is in | Posterior portion, |
| Examples of Wernikes Aphasia | Receptive language problems, little self monertering, no turn taking, makes little sence in cinverstaion, talk rapadily, has gramatical sence not concerned with problem |
| Anomia examples | word retreval , real well , memory difficulties |
| Conduction Aphasia damage in | Arcuate fasciculus |
| Examples of Conduction Aphasia | quick paraphrases, sounds addes to words, attempt to self correct, cuse are neot helpful |
| Transcortical Snsory Aphasia damage in | posterior portion if Sylban fussure or latteral sulcus |
| Examples of Transcrotical Sensory Aphasia | verbal paraphrases, fluent, echolalic possible |
| diagnostic | access strength and weakness of patient |
| Formal screening | breif assessment that samples a few things |
| Aphonia means? | Lack of voice ex: whisper |
| Localizationist link | a specific function to a specific anatomic structure with in the brain |
| Cognition | is the complex of intellectual functions, including knowelege , memory, and processing |
| propositional speech is | meaningful speech given to approperate situations and produced when demanded |
| Olfactory | sense of smell(Sensory) - cranial nerve 1 |
| Optic | Vision (sensory)cranial nerve 2 |
| Oculomotor | Eye movement(motor) Cranial nerve 3 |
| Trochlear | Eye Movement(motor) cranial nerve 4 |
| Trigeminal | Face(sensory); jaw(motor) Cranial nerve 5 |
| Abducens | Eye movement(motor) cranial nerve 6 |
| Facial | Tounge(sensory); Face(motor) cranial nerve 7 |
| Vestibular acoustic | hearing and balance (sensory) cranial nerve 8 |
| Glossopharyngeal | Tounge and Pharynx (Sensory); Pharynx (motor) Cranial nerve 9 |
| Vagus | Larynx, respiratory, cardiac, and gastrointestinal systems(sensory and motor) Cranial nerve 10 |
| Accessory | Shoulder, arm, and throat movements (motor) cranial nerve 11 |
| Hypoglossal | mostly tounge movements( motor) Cranial nerve 12 |
| spinal nerves are located where | from spinal cord |
| autonomic nervous system | internal enviroment of the body |
| Medulla is | the upward extencion of the spinal cord as it passes through the foramen at the base of the skull |
| pons are | concerned with hearing and balance |
| Midbrain is | controls eyemovements, postural reflexes, snd coordination of visual and auditory reflexes |
| What is the Lateral cerebral fissure | a deep fissure in lower frontal lobe that moves laterally and upward |
| Whats another name for the Lateral cerebral fissure | sylvian fissure |
| Primary motor cortex | controls volunatry movements of skeletal muscles on the oposite side of the body in the Frontal lobe |
| Primary auditory cortex | concerned with hearing |
| Aphonia means? | Lack of voice ex: whisper |
| Localizationist link | a specific function to a specific anatomic structure with in the brain |
| Cognition | is the complex of intellectual functions, including knowelege , memory, and processing |
| propositional speech is | meaningful speech given to approperate situations and produced when demanded |
| Olfactory | sense of smell(Sensory) - cranial nerve 1 |
| Optic | Vision (sensory)cranial nerve 2 |
| Oculomotor | Eye movement(motor) Cranial nerve 3 |
| Trochlear | Eye Movement(motor) cranial nerve 4 |
| Trigeminal | Face(sensory); jaw(motor) Cranial nerve 5 |
| Abducens | Eye movement(motor) cranial nerve 6 |
| Facial | Tounge(sensory); Face(motor) cranial nerve 7 |
| Vestibular acoustic | hearing and balance (sensory) cranial nerve 8 |
| Glossopharyngeal | Tounge and Pharynx (Sensory); Pharynx (motor) Cranial nerve 9 |
| Vagus | Larynx, respiratory, cardiac, and gastrointestinal systems(sensory and motor) Cranial nerve 10 |
| Accessory | Shoulder, arm, and throat movements (motor) cranial nerve 11 |
| Hypoglossal | mostly tounge movements( motor) Cranial nerve 12 |
| spinal nerves are located where | from spinal cord |
| autonomic nervous system | internal enviroment of the body |
| Medulla is | the upward extencion of the spinal cord as it passes through the foramen at the base of the skull |
| pons are | concerned with hearing and balance |
| Midbrain is | controls eyemovements, postural reflexes, snd coordination of visual and auditory reflexes |
| What is the Lateral cerebral fissure | a deep fissure in lower frontal lobe that moves laterally and upward |
| Whats another name for the Lateral cerebral fissure | sylvian fissure |
| Primary motor cortex | controls volunatry movements of skeletal muscles on the oposite side of the body in the Frontal lobe |
| Primary auditory cortex | concerned with hearing |
Created by:
BLA3171
Popular Speech Therapy sets