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capter 22

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Flat cells that line the outer surface of a sponge   pinacocytes  
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Cells that regulate flow of water into a sponge   porocytes  
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Jellylike center layer in a sponge   mesohyl  
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Ameoboid cells in the mesohyl used for digestion and reproduction   mesenchyme cells  
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Inner layer of cells in a sponge   choanocytes  
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part of choanocyte that filters food   collar  
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part of choanocyte that creates the flow of water   flagella  
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skeleton of a sponge   spicules  
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simplest body form of a sponge   ascon  
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folded body form of a sponge   sycon  
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extensively branched body form of a sponge   leucon  
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one animal has both male and female sex cells   monoecoius  
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reproductive capsule produced by freshwater sponges in harsh conditions   gemmule  
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where water exits the sponge   osculum  
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type of symmetry in sponges   assymetry  
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cell layers of sponges   endoderm and ectoderm  
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outer layer of cnidarians   epidermis  
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inner layer of cnidarians   gastrodermis  
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center layer of cnidarians   mesoglea  
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cells used for attachment, defense and feeding   cnidocytes  
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fluid-filled capsule with an operculum   cnida  
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type of body support in the polyp stage   hydrostatic skeleton  
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larval stage of a cnidarian   planula  
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feeding polyp of a colonial hydra polyp   gastrozooid  
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reproductive polyp of a colonial hydra polyp   gonozooid  
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tentacle that contains the mouth of the medusa stage   manubrium  
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class hydrozoa   hydra  
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class schyphozoa   jellyfish  
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location for jellyfish sensory structures   rhopalium  
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sense light   photoreceptors  
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sense smell   olfactory receptors  
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move away from light   negative photaxis  
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immature polyp of a jellyfish   scyphistoma  
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immature medusa of a jellyfish   ephrae  
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class cubozoa   box jellies  
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class anthozoa   anemonies and corals  
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type in internal symmetry of anthozoans   biradial  
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tissue that divides anthozoans in sections   messenteries  
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structure that attaches anthozoans to the substrate   basal disc  
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male gametes mature first to prevent self-fertilizatin   protandry  
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phylum ctenophora   sea walnuts, comb jellies  
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eight bands of cilia for ctenophora locomotion   comb rows  
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adhesive cells to capture prey in ctenophorans   colloblasts  
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type of sexual reproduction on ctenophorans   monoecious  
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type of cnidocyte that produces a toxis   nematocyst  
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asexual, sessile form of a cnidarian   polyp  
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sexual free-swimming form of a cnidarian   medusa  
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