Administration of blood and blood products
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| Sodium chloride (NaCl) concentration of blood | show 🗑
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| Define Hematocrit | show 🗑
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| show | 42 - 52%
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| The Hematacrit for women | show 🗑
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| The three plasma proteins | show 🗑
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| show | Albumins
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| Plasma proteins include the antibodies that help protect us from infection | show 🗑
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| Plasma protein that functions as a necessary component for blood clotting | show 🗑
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| show | 2.6L (2600 mL).
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| show | 2.4L (2400mL)
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| Average total blood volume | show 🗑
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| The average RBC count | show 🗑
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| How long do RBCs circulate in the body? | show 🗑
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| show | 14 - 18 g/dL
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| show | 12-16 g/dL
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| show | B12, folic acid, riboflavin (B2), and pryidoxine (B6)
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| What is the average WBC count? | show 🗑
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| show | Neutrophils
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| show | Neutrophils
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| show | 60 - 70%
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| show | Eosinophils
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| show | 1-4%
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| What WBCs are essential to the nonspecific immune response to inflammation because of their role in releasing histamine during tissue damage or invasion? | show 🗑
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| What WBCs contain heparin, serotonin, and histamine? | show 🗑
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| What is the normal value of Basophils? | show 🗑
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| show | The 'phils', Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils
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| show | Lymphocytes
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| show | 20-40%
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| show | Monocytes
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| What is the second type of WBC to arrive at the scene of an injury | show 🗑
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| show | 2 - 6%
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| What are the smallest cells in the blood? | show 🗑
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| show | 5-9 days
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| What is the normal platelet count? | show 🗑
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| Smallest of the plasma proteins, which account for 60% of protein in weight | show 🗑
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| Where is Albumin synthesized? | show 🗑
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| show | Gamma globulins
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| Which blood proteins are essential for the transportation of lipids and fat soluble vitamins? | show 🗑
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| show | Fibrinogens
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| What percentage of protein by weight does fibrinogens make up? | show 🗑
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| show | The liver.
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| show | RBCs contain Type A antigen, Plasma contains Type B anti-bodies
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| The 'B' blood type contains which anitgen and antibodies? | show 🗑
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| The 'AB' blood type contains which anitgen and antibodies? | show 🗑
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| show | Type AB
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| The 'O' blood type contains which anitgen and antibodies? | show 🗑
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| show | Type O
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| show | A differential white blood cell count (DIFF)
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| What is transfused when whole blood could result in circulatory overload? | show 🗑
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| show | Hemorrhage, Hypovolemic shock
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| What are some indications for the use of fresh whole blood? | show 🗑
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| show | Deglycerolized/ Washed RBCs
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| What is used for people with clotting deficiencies or who had an overdose of warfarin (Coumadin)? | show 🗑
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| show | blood drawn off, cleansed, and components returned.
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| show | fresh-frozen plasma precipitate which contains factors I and VIII.
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| What is used to treat v0n Willebrand’s disease? | show 🗑
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| What is the preferred treatment of hemophilia? | show 🗑
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| show | Fresh Frozen Plasma
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| show | Packed RBCs.
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| show | no more than 72 hours prior to the administration of the transfusion.
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| What must be verified to ensure that the transfusion products match the recipient’s blood? | show 🗑
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| What is an Autologous Transfusion? | show 🗑
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| show | Autologous Transfusion (Clients own blood)
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| Why should the IV tubing for the administration of blood products contain a filter? | show 🗑
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| show | Y tubing
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| show | within 30 minutes.
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| show | 50mL
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| What is the initial flow rate of a blood transfusion? | show 🗑
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| When do vitals need to be taken on a patient during a blood transfusion? | show 🗑
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| show | Normal Saline
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| What can cause an Acute Hemolytic reaction? | show 🗑
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| show | Febrile, non-hemoltyic
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| What causes circulatory overload | show 🗑
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| What are some clinical manifistations of circulatory overload? | show 🗑
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| show | Rapid onset of chills. High fever. Vomiting. Diarrhea. Marked hypotension. Shock.
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| How often should vitals be assessed if the patient suffers a transfusion reaction? | show 🗑
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| What should be obtained and sent to the lab if the patient suffers a transfusion reaction? | show 🗑
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| What is the first thing the LPN should do if a transfusion reaction is suspected? | show 🗑
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