Respiratory System Ch11 Terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Oxygen | show 🗑
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| Carbon dioxide | show 🗑
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| show | sense of smell
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| Respiration | show 🗑
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| show | nas/o, rhin/o
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| Pharynx | show 🗑
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| show | laryng/o
voice box
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| show | trache/o
wind pipe
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| show | bronch/o, bronchi/o
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| Lungs | show 🗑
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| show | Nose, pharynx and larynx
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| Lower respiratory tract made up of... | show 🗑
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| Cilia | show 🗑
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| show | sin/o, sinus/o
-frontal, maxillary, sphenoid and ethmoid cavities
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| Salping/o | show 🗑
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| Pharyngeal tonsils/adenoids | show 🗑
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| show | part of the throat posterior to the oral cavity
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| show | tonsill/o
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| show | epiglott/o
flap of cartilage at the opening of the larynx that closes access to the trachea during swallowing
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| Mediastinum | show 🗑
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| Carina | show 🗑
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| Bronchioles | show 🗑
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| show | alveol/o
air sacs
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| Pleura | show 🗑
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| show | phren/o, diaphragm/o, diaphragmat/o
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| show | cost/o
muscles responsible for normal respiration
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| show | loss of ability to make sounds
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| Cheyne-Stokes respiration | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal enlargement of the distal phalanges as a result of diminished oxygen in the blood
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| show | lack of oxygen in blood seen as bluish or grayish discoloration of the skin, nail beds and/or lips
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| show | nosebleed
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| Hemoptysis | show 🗑
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| Hypercapnia | show 🗑
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| Hyperventilation | show 🗑
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| Hypoxemia | show 🗑
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| show | deficient oxygen in the tissue
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| Pleurodynia | show 🗑
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| Pyrexia | show 🗑
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| show | runny nose
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| show | shortness of breath
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| Sputum | show 🗑
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| show | chest pain
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| show | difficult and/or painful breathing
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| show | abnormal, periodic cessation of breathing
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| Bradypnea | show 🗑
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| show | extremely deep breathing
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| Hypopnea | show 🗑
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| Orthopnea | show 🗑
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| Tachypnea | show 🗑
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| Rales | show 🗑
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| show | high-pitched inspiration sound from the larynx
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| Wheezing | show 🗑
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| show | common cold
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| Croup | show 🗑
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| OSA | show 🗑
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| polyps of the nasal and vocal cord | show 🗑
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| Tracheomalacia | show 🗑
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| Tracheostenosis | show 🗑
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| show | (upper respiratory infection)
inflammation of the upper respiratory tract
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| show | respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of sudden, paroxymal (sudden,episodic)dyspnea
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| Bronchospasm | show 🗑
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| show | chronic dilation of the bronchi
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| COPD | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal condition of the pulmonary system characterized by distension and destructive changes of the alveoli
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| ARF | show 🗑
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| show | inherited disorder of the exocrine glands resulting in abnormal, thick secretions of mucous that causes COPD
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| Atelectasis | show 🗑
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| show | a condition which multiple rib fractures cause instability in oart of the chest wall which the lung under the injured area contracts on inspiration and bulges out on expiration
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| show | blood in the pleural space
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| Pneumothorax *** | show 🗑
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| show | pus in the pleural cavity (also called empyema)
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| show | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural space
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| show | inflammation of the parietal pleura of the lungs
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| show | inflammation of the lungs caused by a variety of pathogens
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| Pulmonary abscess *** | show 🗑
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| Pulmonary edema *** | show 🗑
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| show | (tuberculosis)
chronic infectious disorder caused by an acid-fast bacillus
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| Stethoscope | show 🗑
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| show | visual examination of teh bronchial tubes
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| show | endoscopic procedure used to visualize the interior of the larynx
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| show | visual examination of the space between lungs
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| show | visual examination of the chest cavity
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| show | pulmonary function test
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| FEV | show 🗑
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| CXR | show 🗑
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| CT | show 🗑
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| show | magnetic resonance imaging
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| show | used to detect pulmonary embolism
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| show | measures the ability of the lungs to take in air
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| show | (arterial blood gases)
blood test that measures the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
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| show | test to measure oxygen in arterial blood
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| show | used to detect presence of tuberculosis antibodies
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| show | Quantiferon-TB gold test
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| show | positive-pressure breathing
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| show | continuous positive airway pressure
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| show | excision of the pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids)
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| Laryngectomy | show 🗑
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| show | excision of the palatine tonsils
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| Lobectomy | show 🗑
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| show | removal of ENTIRE lung
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| show | surgical repair of a bronchial defect
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| Rhinoplasty | show 🗑
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| Septoplasty | show 🗑
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| show | INCISION made into the trachea below the larynx to gain access to the airway
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| Tracheostomy | show 🗑
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| Eu- | show 🗑
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| show | nostrils
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| -pnea | show 🗑
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| -ptysis | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal condition
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| show | hiccough, singultus
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| show | drum
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| -ectasis | show 🗑
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| Status asthmatics | show 🗑
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| Avian flu | show 🗑
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| show | dyspnea on exertion
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| show | coal workers pneumoconiosis (black lung disease)
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| Silicosis | show 🗑
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| Asbestosis | show 🗑
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