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FINAL REVIEW

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
final passageway for the flow of urine   urethra  
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kidney   transplants are the 2nd most common transplants in the U.S.  
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To prevent stone formation, individuals should drink enough fluid to produce at least ___ quarts of urine each day   2  
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Bacteria in the bladder often exit through urination but occ. the bacteria produce too quickly causing   infection  
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___ incontinence is most common & happens when sneezing, laughing, or with abdominal pressure.   stress  
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The normal adult bladder can store up to ___ liters   0.50  
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Pathogens   disease-causing organisms  
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A mask protects from   airborne transmissions  
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Formation of urine includes:   filtration, reabsorption, & tubular secretion  
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MicroBIOLOGY is a branch of   biology  
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total magnification of the microscope is the ocular magnification multiplied by the   objective used  
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urgency is a need to   void immediately  
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4,500,000 - 5,000,000 / mm3   Normal RBC volume in an adult female  
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PPE   refers to the equipment that protects you  
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mechanical stage   a moveable flat surface that the specimen is placed on the microscope  
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The diaphragm, which is located under the mechanical stage:   allows user to increase or decrease amt. of light  
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Incident reports are used to document   any unusual event that occurs  
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after intercourse a female should ___ to decrease the transmission of bacteria to the ureters   urinate  
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a range of ____ mg/dl would be considered normal for cholesterol   130-200  
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SGPT   a liver test  
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Lipid test   includes cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipid  
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a differential WBC is done using a microscope w/ a bright light and ___ x magnification w/ oil immersion   100  
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200,000 and 300,000   a normal platelet per cubic millimeter of blood count  
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When the body is cold the capillaries ________   consrict  
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RBCs are produced in the:   bone marrow  
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Plasma is about ____% of the composition of blood   55  
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drawback to using the butterfly method   $ cost $  
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blood carries ____ via arteries   oxygen  
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a reservoir for urine   bladder  
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dialysis uses a filter other than the _____ to remove toxins and maintain water balance.   kidney  
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when using vacutainer method you should use what tube first (always apply the proper order or draw)   yellow discard for coag studies  
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90% of plasma is   water  
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a ______________ specializes in incontinence   urologist  
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greatest risk for people with polycystic kidney disease   HTN (hypertension)  
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when recording an incident   stick to facts, and have Dr review  
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reagent strips react by a chemical by showing a   color reaction  
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UA strips should be:   stored at room temp and tightly sealed  
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urine can be:   frozen, refrigerated, and tested immediately  
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room temp. urine for an extended period of time will yeild:   conatamination and inaccurate test results  
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HbgA1C is a test Dr's use to determine   Diabetes and the long-term control  
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a "crit" provides the Dr w/ info about the pt's RBC volume. A low hematocrit indicates   anemia & or hemorrhage  
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a lancet should be discarded in a   sharps container  
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Normal WBC counts range from   4,500 to 12,000/mm3  
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24 hour urine samples are collected to test the:   specific urine components, content of kidney stones, and levels of ca and other substances  
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_____________ is a measurement of urine compared to an equal volume of water   specific gravity  
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specific types of ____ testing can reflect kidney function   hematology  
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an elevated WBC would not indicate a _____ infection   viral  
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in 1988 Congress enected the ______________ in response to concern over accuracy of lab test.   CLIA  
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The _____ lab may be associated with a specific teaching hospital or medical school or be independently owned.   reference  
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Patients are required to fast for ________ hours for a GTT   12-14  
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frequent obstruction that affects the kidney is:   kidney stone  
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UTI are more common for __________   women  
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A normal person will produce ____ liters of urine daily   1 1/2 - 2  
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a pt should be well ____ in order for the phlebotomist to obtain blood   hydrated  
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normal ESR in an adult female is _____   0 - 20  
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PKU stands for   phenylketonuria  
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if PKU is undetected and untreated it will result in :   mental retardation  
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____ is the length of time it takes for the test to be performed and for results to be generated and sent back to Dr.   turn around time  
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most common venipuncture is:   vacuum container method  
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_______ provide safety info for all lab personnel   MSDS  
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incubator   used to maintain a specific temperature to achieve a specific result  
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a _____ is a type of handheld photometer that is used to test glucose levels in patients   glucometer  
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a normal triglycerides would be   40 - 150  
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Laboratory time is based on the 24 hour clock or ____________ time   military time  
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a ________ test analyzes a specimen for the presence of a substance and the amount of the substance present   quantitative  
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the centrifuge is an instrument used to ________ specimens into component layers   separate  
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nephrology is the   study of the kidneys  
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an _____ is a small portion of the whole   aliquot  
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Urea is _________ an electrolyte   NOT (electrolytes are K, Na, chloride ...  
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The MA should always verify :   Name, DOB and insurance  
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Is it true that proper standards and procedures must be followed to ensure accurate urinalysis results?   yes  
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