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FLAVIN 1800 LAB
FINAL REVIEW
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| final passageway for the flow of urine | urethra |
| kidney | transplants are the 2nd most common transplants in the U.S. |
| To prevent stone formation, individuals should drink enough fluid to produce at least ___ quarts of urine each day | 2 |
| Bacteria in the bladder often exit through urination but occ. the bacteria produce too quickly causing | infection |
| ___ incontinence is most common & happens when sneezing, laughing, or with abdominal pressure. | stress |
| The normal adult bladder can store up to ___ liters | 0.50 |
| Pathogens | disease-causing organisms |
| A mask protects from | airborne transmissions |
| Formation of urine includes: | filtration, reabsorption, & tubular secretion |
| MicroBIOLOGY is a branch of | biology |
| total magnification of the microscope is the ocular magnification multiplied by the | objective used |
| urgency is a need to | void immediately |
| 4,500,000 - 5,000,000 / mm3 | Normal RBC volume in an adult female |
| PPE | refers to the equipment that protects you |
| mechanical stage | a moveable flat surface that the specimen is placed on the microscope |
| The diaphragm, which is located under the mechanical stage: | allows user to increase or decrease amt. of light |
| Incident reports are used to document | any unusual event that occurs |
| after intercourse a female should ___ to decrease the transmission of bacteria to the ureters | urinate |
| a range of ____ mg/dl would be considered normal for cholesterol | 130-200 |
| SGPT | a liver test |
| Lipid test | includes cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipid |
| a differential WBC is done using a microscope w/ a bright light and ___ x magnification w/ oil immersion | 100 |
| 200,000 and 300,000 | a normal platelet per cubic millimeter of blood count |
| When the body is cold the capillaries ________ | consrict |
| RBCs are produced in the: | bone marrow |
| Plasma is about ____% of the composition of blood | 55 |
| drawback to using the butterfly method | $ cost $ |
| blood carries ____ via arteries | oxygen |
| a reservoir for urine | bladder |
| dialysis uses a filter other than the _____ to remove toxins and maintain water balance. | kidney |
| when using vacutainer method you should use what tube first (always apply the proper order or draw) | yellow discard for coag studies |
| 90% of plasma is | water |
| a ______________ specializes in incontinence | urologist |
| greatest risk for people with polycystic kidney disease | HTN (hypertension) |
| when recording an incident | stick to facts, and have Dr review |
| reagent strips react by a chemical by showing a | color reaction |
| UA strips should be: | stored at room temp and tightly sealed |
| urine can be: | frozen, refrigerated, and tested immediately |
| room temp. urine for an extended period of time will yeild: | conatamination and inaccurate test results |
| HbgA1C is a test Dr's use to determine | Diabetes and the long-term control |
| a "crit" provides the Dr w/ info about the pt's RBC volume. A low hematocrit indicates | anemia & or hemorrhage |
| a lancet should be discarded in a | sharps container |
| Normal WBC counts range from | 4,500 to 12,000/mm3 |
| 24 hour urine samples are collected to test the: | specific urine components, content of kidney stones, and levels of ca and other substances |
| _____________ is a measurement of urine compared to an equal volume of water | specific gravity |
| specific types of ____ testing can reflect kidney function | hematology |
| an elevated WBC would not indicate a _____ infection | viral |
| in 1988 Congress enected the ______________ in response to concern over accuracy of lab test. | CLIA |
| The _____ lab may be associated with a specific teaching hospital or medical school or be independently owned. | reference |
| Patients are required to fast for ________ hours for a GTT | 12-14 |
| frequent obstruction that affects the kidney is: | kidney stone |
| UTI are more common for __________ | women |
| A normal person will produce ____ liters of urine daily | 1 1/2 - 2 |
| a pt should be well ____ in order for the phlebotomist to obtain blood | hydrated |
| normal ESR in an adult female is _____ | 0 - 20 |
| PKU stands for | phenylketonuria |
| if PKU is undetected and untreated it will result in : | mental retardation |
| ____ is the length of time it takes for the test to be performed and for results to be generated and sent back to Dr. | turn around time |
| most common venipuncture is: | vacuum container method |
| _______ provide safety info for all lab personnel | MSDS |
| incubator | used to maintain a specific temperature to achieve a specific result |
| a _____ is a type of handheld photometer that is used to test glucose levels in patients | glucometer |
| a normal triglycerides would be | 40 - 150 |
| Laboratory time is based on the 24 hour clock or ____________ time | military time |
| a ________ test analyzes a specimen for the presence of a substance and the amount of the substance present | quantitative |
| the centrifuge is an instrument used to ________ specimens into component layers | separate |
| nephrology is the | study of the kidneys |
| an _____ is a small portion of the whole | aliquot |
| Urea is _________ an electrolyte | NOT (electrolytes are K, Na, chloride ... |
| The MA should always verify : | Name, DOB and insurance |
| Is it true that proper standards and procedures must be followed to ensure accurate urinalysis results? | yes |
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