Basic Human Anatomy and Physiology Phlebotomy HCP0731
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anabolism | process of the body using simple substances to build substances
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| anatomy | study of the shape and structure of the body and the relationship of one body part to another
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| appendicular skeleton | skeletal system that provides an anchor for muscles
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| axial skeleton | skeletal system that provides protection for parts of the body
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| catabolism | process of producing energy by breaking down complex compounds into simple compounds
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| connective tissue | tissue that supports and connects organs and tissue of the body
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| cytoplasm | semifluid inside of the cell membrane
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| dermis | skin layer undernearth the epidermis
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| endoplasmic reticulum | channel for transport of material in and out of the nucleus
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| epidermis | outermost covering of the skin
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| epithelial tissue | tissue that protects the body by covering surfaces
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| golgi apparatus | layers of membranes within a cell that synthesize carbohydrates and combine with protein molecules
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| hemodialysis | process for purifying blood by passing through a dialyzer
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| hemopoiesis | formation of blood cells
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| homeostasis | all parts of the body working together to form a steady state
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| lysosomes | spherical bodies in the cell cytoplasm that break down components
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| median plane | imaginary line equally dividing the right and left sides of the body
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| metabolism | process in the body of making substances and breaking down substances so the body can function
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| metabolism | process in the body of making substances and breaking down substances so the body can function
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| mitochondria | serve as sites for cell respiration and energy production
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| muscle tissue | tissue that has the ability to shorten, thicken, or contract
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| nervous tissue | tissue consisting of neurons that have the ability to react
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| nucleus | part of cell taht controls the cell division and other activities of the cell
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| physiology | study of the function of each body part and how the functions of the various parts coordinates to form a living organism
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| skeletal muscle | muscles attached to the bone
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| smooth muscle | muscles involved in involuntary movement
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| anticoagulant | chemical substance that prevents the blood from clotting
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| buffy coat | layer of cells in an anticoagulant tube of blood that is positioned between the red blood cells and the plasma layer. Consists of white blood cells and platelets
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| centrifuge | instrument that spins and separates blood into layers depending on the weight of the layer. the heavier elements are pushed to the bottom due to centrifugal force
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| diastolic | blood pressure when the heart is at rest
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| endocarditis | infection of the inner membrane of the heart
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| erythrocytes | also known as red blood cells
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| leukocytes | also know as white blood cells
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| plasma | fluid portion of the blood when no clotting has taken place
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| serum | fluid portion of the blood after clotting has taken place
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| systolic | blood pressure when the heart is fully contracted
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| thrombocytes | also known as platelets
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