Physiology 2420
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| What type of cells secrete mucus in the respiratory tract? | Goblet Cells
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| The difference between what two pressures drives air into and out of lungs? | Atmospheric and intra-alveolar
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| The surface tension of the alveolus is reduced by surfactants produced by what type of cells? | Type II alveolar
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| What is the volume of air moved into and out of the lungs in a single breath during unforced breathing called? | Tidal volume
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| A decrease in ____________ is indicative of an obstructive pulmonary disease. | forced expiratory volume
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| What is the term for the volume of air that reaches the respiratory zone each minute? | alveolar ventilation
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| After fluid passes through the entire proximal tubule, the fluid will enter the ___________. | loop of Henle
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| What is the process whereby molecules are selectively transported from the peritubular fluid to the lumen of the renal tubules? | secretion
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| What is the brush border? | microvilli on the apical membrane of the proximal tubule
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| The clearance of what substance provides the best estimate of glomerular filtration rate? | Inulin
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| During tubuloglomerular feedback of glomerular filtration rate, paracrines secretes from what structure cause constriction of the afferent arteriole? | macula densa
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| The absence of __________ in the fetus will further the development of the __________ into the female reproductive tract. | Mullerian-inhibiting substance; Mullerian ducts
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| Enzymes that facilitate entry of sperm into the ova are contained within the ________ of the spermatozoa. | acrosome
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| The follicular phase of the ovarian cycle corresponds with what phase(s) of the uterine cycle? | both menstrual and proliferative phases
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| In the absense of implantation of a fertilized embryo, the menstrual phase of the uterine cycle is initiated by the degeneration of the ___________. | corpus luteum
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| The secretion of estrogen and progesterone by the corpus luteum is maintained during pregnancy by ________ until the corpus luteum degenerates and the ________ takes over secretion of these hormones. | human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) : placenta
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| Which part of the blastocyst develops into the fetus? | inner cell mass
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| The hormonal trigger for menstration involves a ______. | loss of progesterone secretion from the corpus luteum
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