Bio 1 Final Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Which strand is replicated continuously? | show 🗑
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| Which strand is replicated in short fragments? | show 🗑
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| show | Lagging
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| show | Leading
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| Which enzyme break hydrogen bonds and unwinds DNA? | show 🗑
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| Which enzyme keeps DNA from winding back up or knotting? | show 🗑
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| Which enzyme puts down an RNA primer? | show 🗑
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| show | DNA Polymerase 3
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| Which enzyme removes the RNA primer and replaces it with DNA bases? | show 🗑
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| Which enzyme links okasaki fragments together? | show 🗑
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| What are non coding repeated DNA sequences at the ends of chromosomes? | show 🗑
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| What enzyme catalyzes lengthening of telomeres? | show 🗑
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| Codon | show 🗑
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| Anti-codon | show 🗑
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| show | DNA-->mRNA
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| Translation | show 🗑
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| RNA polymerase | show 🗑
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| Non-coding regions of mRNA | show 🗑
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| show | Exon
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| show | Determines life span of mRNA
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| What is the E-Site? | show 🗑
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| What is a ribosome? | show 🗑
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| show | P-site
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| What does PTC-124 do? | show 🗑
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| show | Initiation
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| In what phase does an amino acid chain form? | show 🗑
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| show | Stop codon stops elongation, polypeptide releases, ribosome splits into two subunits
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| Misense Mutation | show 🗑
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| Nonsense Mutation | show 🗑
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| show | Corrects errors of DNA that result in mispaired DNA nucleotides
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| Excision Repair | show 🗑
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| show | Single base change
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| show | DNA
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| Where does transcription occur? | show 🗑
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| What is the promoter region? | show 🗑
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| Poly-A-Tail | show 🗑
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| show | Added to the 5' end of RNA; holds RNA together while it travels through the cell
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| show | cytoplasm
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| What is the template of translation? | show 🗑
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| Griffith's Experiment | show 🗑
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| show | An RNA with enzymatic activity
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| show | N15/N14
DNA replicates semi-conservatively
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| show | A pairs with T, C pairs with G
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| show | cannot go out in sun without major damage to skin cells resulting in skin cancer
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| What does it mean for DNA to be complementary? | show 🗑
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| What does DNA Polymerase 2 do? | show 🗑
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| show | The 3' end and 5' end are opposite and upside down when attatched
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| Methyl G Cap | show 🗑
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| show | where transcription begins
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| What end is the OH group on? | show 🗑
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| show | 5'
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| show | Heavy
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| Is N14 heavy or light? | show 🗑
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| show | Single Stranded Binding Proteins
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| show | A mutation that is caused by a change in nucleotides, has no effect, and still codes in the same amino acids
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| show | Watson and Crick
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| Receptor Mediated Endocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | Plasma membrane surrounds materials and forms membrane bound vesicles (entering cells)
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| Peripheral Protein | show 🗑
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| show | Chloroplast; Light Reaction: Thylakoid membrane; Dark reaction: Stroma
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| Amphipathic | show 🗑
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| show | vesicles that release contents out of the cell
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| show | occurs without the help of ATP or a protein
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| show | stored energy
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| show | any organism that makes its own food without eating, decomposing, or absorbing other organisms or organic molecules
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| Phagocytosis | show 🗑
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| Endergonic Reaction | show 🗑
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| show | hair like; movement of cells
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| Centrioles | show 🗑
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| show | used during cell division, pulls chromosomes apart
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| Intermediate filament | show 🗑
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| show | created into CO2 and H2O
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| show | provide channels between cells in which there is rapid transport of materials
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| show | Occurs in the cytoplasm; breaks down glucose into 2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH; substrate level phosphorylation
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| show | guards DNA access point inside nucleus
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| Chloroplast | show 🗑
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| Krebs Cycle | show 🗑
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| Pyruvate yields | show 🗑
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| show | where energy is created; Occurs in Cristae; Proteins that transfer H+; 4 Proteins pump H+ into intermembrane and one that pumps from intermembrane into matrix (ATP Synthase, Chemiosmosis); yields 34 ATP and H2O
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| show | Oxygen; Cytochrome A3
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| Cellular Respiration Products | show 🗑
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| Cristae | show 🗑
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| show | total amount of energy in the universe is constant
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| turnover rate | show 🗑
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| Anti-port | show 🗑
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| show | head- hydrophilic; tail- hydrophobic
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| show | 1. Microfilaments 2. Microtubules 3. Intermediate filament
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| show | movement of water from high to low concentration of solute
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| show | peripheral protein with a chain of carbohydrates attached to it; tells the identity of the cell
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| show | movement of substances from high to low concentraion
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| 2 Organelles involved with energy | show 🗑
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| Lysosome | show 🗑
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| Tight Junctions | show 🗑
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| show | join cells and provide structural support
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| show | used for storage; in fat cells in animals; complex: cells- small; simple cells: large
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| Light Reactions | show 🗑
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| Calvin Cycle | show 🗑
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| Why don't plants need Oxygen? | show 🗑
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| Nucleus | show 🗑
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| show | do normal photosynethesis
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| CAM Plants | show 🗑
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| Facilitated Diffusion | show 🗑
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| show | All cells come from pre-exsting cells; Al organisms are made from cells
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| Names for Kreb Cycle | show 🗑
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| Extra Cellular Matrix | show 🗑
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| Mitochondria | show 🗑
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| Pinocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | Block enzyme action
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| show | used for structure of nuclear membrane
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| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum | show 🗑
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| Animal Cell | show 🗑
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| Prokaryotes | show 🗑
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| Flagella | show 🗑
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| What do lysosomes and peroxisomes have in common? | show 🗑
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| Competitive Inhibitor | show 🗑
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| Second LAw of Thermodynamics | show 🗑
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| show | aka Cytosol; holds organelles
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| show | binds to secondary site on enzyme changing the shape of the active site
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| Feedback Inhibition | show 🗑
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| Enzymes | show 🗑
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| show | energy of motion
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| Electrogenic Pumps | show 🗑
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| Hypertonic | show 🗑
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| Exergonic Reaction | show 🗑
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| Aquaporin | show 🗑
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| show | transporter protein transporting 2 substances in the same direction
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| Golgi Apparatus | show 🗑
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| Hypotonic | show 🗑
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| Isotonic | show 🗑
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| show | complex internal structure with membrane and nonmembraneous organelles
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| What does fluid mosaic mean? | show 🗑
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| Plant Cell | show 🗑
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| show | transport protein transporting one substance in one direction
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| Microfilaments | show 🗑
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| show | membrane that transfers vesicles, synthesizes lipids, processes materials
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| Cholesterol | show 🗑
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| Substrate Level Phosphorylation | show 🗑
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| show | goes all the way through the membrane and uused to transport
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| show | detoxifies
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| show | responsible for ribosomal RNA synethesis
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| show | carry hydrogen; ex: FADH, NADH
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| show | creates Hydrogen gradient to create energy
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Created by:
kaylaguidry
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