Bio 1 Final Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | Leading
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Which strand is replicated in short fragments? | show 🗑
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Which strand is replicated in the 3' to 5' direction? | show 🗑
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Which strand is replicated in the 5' to 3' direction? | show 🗑
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show | Helicase
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show | Topisomerase
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Which enzyme puts down an RNA primer? | show 🗑
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Which enzyme puts down the DNA bases? | show 🗑
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show | DNA Polymerase 1
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Which enzyme links okasaki fragments together? | show 🗑
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show | Telomeres
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show | Telomerase
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Codon | show 🗑
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show | tRNA
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Transcription | show 🗑
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Translation | show 🗑
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show | synthesizes RNA
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Non-coding regions of mRNA | show 🗑
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show | Exon
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Poly-A Tail | show 🗑
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show | Exit site
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show | Protein with RNA catalytic active site
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show | P-site
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show | Overrides premature stop codon
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In what phase does tRNA enter the P-site? | show 🗑
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In what phase does an amino acid chain form? | show 🗑
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What occurs in termination? | show 🗑
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show | When a single base change results in a change of amino acid
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Nonsense Mutation | show 🗑
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Mismatch Repair | show 🗑
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Excision Repair | show 🗑
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show | Single base change
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show | DNA
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show | Nucleus
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What is the promoter region? | show 🗑
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Poly-A-Tail | show 🗑
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5' cap | show 🗑
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Where does translation occur? | show 🗑
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show | mRNA
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Griffith's Experiment | show 🗑
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ribozyme | show 🗑
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Messylson Experiment | show 🗑
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show | A pairs with T, C pairs with G
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show | cannot go out in sun without major damage to skin cells resulting in skin cancer
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What does it mean for DNA to be complementary? | show 🗑
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show | proofreading enzyme involved in DNA repair
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What does it mean for DNA to be anti-parrallel? | show 🗑
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show | Lets RNA out of nucleus
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What is a TATA box? | show 🗑
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What end is the OH group on? | show 🗑
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What end is the Phosphate group on? | show 🗑
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Is N15 heavy or light? | show 🗑
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show | Light
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show | Single Stranded Binding Proteins
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show | A mutation that is caused by a change in nucleotides, has no effect, and still codes in the same amino acids
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Who discovered the 3D shape of DNA? | show 🗑
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show | Protein sticking off a membrane helps the substance attatch to vesicle and go into the cell
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show | Plasma membrane surrounds materials and forms membrane bound vesicles (entering cells)
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show | Attached to the inside or outside of membrane
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show | Chloroplast; Light Reaction: Thylakoid membrane; Dark reaction: Stroma
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show | consists of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic region
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show | vesicles that release contents out of the cell
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show | occurs without the help of ATP or a protein
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Potential Energy | show 🗑
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Autotroph | show 🗑
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Phagocytosis | show 🗑
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Endergonic Reaction | show 🗑
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Cilia | show 🗑
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show | makes microtubules
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Microtubules | show 🗑
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Intermediate filament | show 🗑
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show | created into CO2 and H2O
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Communicating (Gap) Junctions | show 🗑
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Glycolysis | show 🗑
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Nuclear Pore | show 🗑
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Chloroplast | show 🗑
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Krebs Cycle | show 🗑
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show | Acetyl Co A
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show | where energy is created; Occurs in Cristae; Proteins that transfer H+; 4 Proteins pump H+ into intermembrane and one that pumps from intermembrane into matrix (ATP Synthase, Chemiosmosis); yields 34 ATP and H2O
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What molecule gets rid of excess H+ in matrix? | show 🗑
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show | 38 ATP; CO2; H2O
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show | inner membrane of mitochondria
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First Law of Thermodynamics | show 🗑
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turnover rate | show 🗑
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Anti-port | show 🗑
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Phospholipid | show 🗑
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show | 1. Microfilaments 2. Microtubules 3. Intermediate filament
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Osmosis | show 🗑
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show | peripheral protein with a chain of carbohydrates attached to it; tells the identity of the cell
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show | movement of substances from high to low concentraion
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show | Chloroplast and Mitochondria
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Lysosome | show 🗑
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show | block movement of substances; Occulin
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show | join cells and provide structural support
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show | used for storage; in fat cells in animals; complex: cells- small; simple cells: large
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Light Reactions | show 🗑
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Calvin Cycle | show 🗑
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Why don't plants need Oxygen? | show 🗑
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show | control center of the cell; contains DNA
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C3 Plants | show 🗑
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CAM Plants | show 🗑
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Facilitated Diffusion | show 🗑
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Cell Theory | show 🗑
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show | Citric Acid Cycle; TCA Cycle
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Extra Cellular Matrix | show 🗑
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Mitochondria | show 🗑
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show | membrane creates gap for substance to enter cell and closes off a vesicle
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show | Block enzyme action
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show | used for structure of nuclear membrane
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show | membranes that transfer vesicles; has ribosomes; makes proteins
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Animal Cell | show 🗑
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Prokaryotes | show 🗑
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show | Movement of cells; Long tails
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What do lysosomes and peroxisomes have in common? | show 🗑
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show | binds to active site
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show | energy transformation increases entropy
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show | aka Cytosol; holds organelles
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show | binds to secondary site on enzyme changing the shape of the active site
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Feedback Inhibition | show 🗑
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Enzymes | show 🗑
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show | energy of motion
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Electrogenic Pumps | show 🗑
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show | more solute then solvent
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show | releases energy; - Delta G; Catabolic
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show | rapid H2O transport channels
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Symport | show 🗑
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Golgi Apparatus | show 🗑
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show | more solvent than solute
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Isotonic | show 🗑
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Eukaryote | show 🗑
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What does fluid mosaic mean? | show 🗑
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Plant Cell | show 🗑
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show | transport protein transporting one substance in one direction
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show | cause contraction of muscle cells
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | show 🗑
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show | keeps layer form becoming too fluid and moving around too much
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show | adds phosphate to a substrate to make energy
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show | goes all the way through the membrane and uused to transport
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Peroxisome | show 🗑
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Nucleolis | show 🗑
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Hydrogen Intermediaries | show 🗑
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Chemiosmosis | show 🗑
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