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Bio 1 Final Exam

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Leading  
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Which strand is replicated in short fragments?   show
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Which strand is replicated in the 3' to 5' direction?   show
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Which strand is replicated in the 5' to 3' direction?   show
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show Helicase  
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show Topisomerase  
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Which enzyme puts down an RNA primer?   show
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Which enzyme puts down the DNA bases?   show
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show DNA Polymerase 1  
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Which enzyme links okasaki fragments together?   show
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show Telomeres  
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show Telomerase  
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Codon   show
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show tRNA  
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Transcription   show
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Translation   show
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show synthesizes RNA  
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Non-coding regions of mRNA   show
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show Exon  
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Poly-A Tail   show
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show Exit site  
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show Protein with RNA catalytic active site  
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show P-site  
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show Overrides premature stop codon  
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In what phase does tRNA enter the P-site?   show
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In what phase does an amino acid chain form?   show
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What occurs in termination?   show
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show When a single base change results in a change of amino acid  
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Nonsense Mutation   show
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Mismatch Repair   show
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Excision Repair   show
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show Single base change  
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show DNA  
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show Nucleus  
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What is the promoter region?   show
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Poly-A-Tail   show
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5' cap   show
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Where does translation occur?   show
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show mRNA  
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Griffith's Experiment   show
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ribozyme   show
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Messylson Experiment   show
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show A pairs with T, C pairs with G  
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show cannot go out in sun without major damage to skin cells resulting in skin cancer  
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What does it mean for DNA to be complementary?   show
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show proofreading enzyme involved in DNA repair  
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What does it mean for DNA to be anti-parrallel?   show
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show Lets RNA out of nucleus  
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What is a TATA box?   show
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What end is the OH group on?   show
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What end is the Phosphate group on?   show
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Is N15 heavy or light?   show
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show Light  
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show Single Stranded Binding Proteins  
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show A mutation that is caused by a change in nucleotides, has no effect, and still codes in the same amino acids  
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Who discovered the 3D shape of DNA?   show
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show Protein sticking off a membrane helps the substance attatch to vesicle and go into the cell  
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show Plasma membrane surrounds materials and forms membrane bound vesicles (entering cells)  
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show Attached to the inside or outside of membrane  
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show Chloroplast; Light Reaction: Thylakoid membrane; Dark reaction: Stroma  
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show consists of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic region  
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show vesicles that release contents out of the cell  
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show occurs without the help of ATP or a protein  
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Potential Energy   show
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Autotroph   show
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Phagocytosis   show
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Endergonic Reaction   show
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Cilia   show
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show makes microtubules  
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Microtubules   show
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Intermediate filament   show
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show created into CO2 and H2O  
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Communicating (Gap) Junctions   show
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Glycolysis   show
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Nuclear Pore   show
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Chloroplast   show
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Krebs Cycle   show
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show Acetyl Co A  
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show where energy is created; Occurs in Cristae; Proteins that transfer H+; 4 Proteins pump H+ into intermembrane and one that pumps from intermembrane into matrix (ATP Synthase, Chemiosmosis); yields 34 ATP and H2O  
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What molecule gets rid of excess H+ in matrix?   show
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show 38 ATP; CO2; H2O  
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show inner membrane of mitochondria  
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First Law of Thermodynamics   show
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turnover rate   show
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Anti-port   show
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Phospholipid   show
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show 1. Microfilaments 2. Microtubules 3. Intermediate filament  
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Osmosis   show
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show peripheral protein with a chain of carbohydrates attached to it; tells the identity of the cell  
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show movement of substances from high to low concentraion  
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show Chloroplast and Mitochondria  
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Lysosome   show
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show block movement of substances; Occulin  
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show join cells and provide structural support  
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show used for storage; in fat cells in animals; complex: cells- small; simple cells: large  
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Light Reactions   show
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Calvin Cycle   show
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Why don't plants need Oxygen?   show
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show control center of the cell; contains DNA  
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C3 Plants   show
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CAM Plants   show
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Facilitated Diffusion   show
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Cell Theory   show
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show Citric Acid Cycle; TCA Cycle  
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Extra Cellular Matrix   show
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Mitochondria   show
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show membrane creates gap for substance to enter cell and closes off a vesicle  
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show Block enzyme action  
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show used for structure of nuclear membrane  
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show membranes that transfer vesicles; has ribosomes; makes proteins  
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Animal Cell   show
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Prokaryotes   show
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show Movement of cells; Long tails  
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What do lysosomes and peroxisomes have in common?   show
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show binds to active site  
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show energy transformation increases entropy  
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show aka Cytosol; holds organelles  
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show binds to secondary site on enzyme changing the shape of the active site  
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Feedback Inhibition   show
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Enzymes   show
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show energy of motion  
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Electrogenic Pumps   show
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show more solute then solvent  
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show releases energy; - Delta G; Catabolic  
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show rapid H2O transport channels  
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Symport   show
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Golgi Apparatus   show
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show more solvent than solute  
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Isotonic   show
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Eukaryote   show
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What does fluid mosaic mean?   show
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Plant Cell   show
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show transport protein transporting one substance in one direction  
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show cause contraction of muscle cells  
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum   show
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show keeps layer form becoming too fluid and moving around too much  
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show adds phosphate to a substrate to make energy  
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show goes all the way through the membrane and uused to transport  
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Peroxisome   show
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Nucleolis   show
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Hydrogen Intermediaries   show
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Chemiosmosis   show
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