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Parts of a shoe

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Anterior part covering the toes  
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Toe Box   show
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show The pieces that make up the posterior part  
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Tongue   show
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Throat   show
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show Part that touches the ground  
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Insole   show
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show Widest part of the sole at met heads  
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show Narrowest part of the sole between heel and ball  
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show posterior part of sole the which heel is attached  
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show Attached to outer sole. Acts as a shock absorber and prevents shoe from wearing out. Shirts weight to the forefoot.  
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show Anterior part of heel. Heel is 1/8 inches at breast  
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Heel counter   show
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Collar   show
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show portion containing eyes for laces  
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Heel cushion relief   show
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Sole relief   show
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show rubber or foam wedge to give medial longitudinal support  
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Met pads   show
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show medial wedge promotes inversion and later wedge promotes eversion  
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show custom molded insole used in flat foot  
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heel cup   show
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arch insert   show
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insoles   show
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show convex strip placed under met heads externally to relieve metatarsal pan, quicken gait by assisting rollover, assist dorsifelxion or ecrease demand on weak plantar flexors  
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show external device under met heads relieves pressure from the met heads  
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sole wedge   show
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show medial toe wedge encourages toeing in and lateral toe wedge helps in toeing out  
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show widens base of support  
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show is inserted between inner and outer sole and reduces work of metatarsals/phalanges while bending  
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heel flare   show
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show supports longitudinal arch and can project medially or laterally  
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show is a heel with posterior portion replaced by a rubberised material to absorb shock  
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heel lift   show
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Pes Planus   show
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Pes Cavus   show
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show Goal:Heel strike, contain foot in shoe, decrease pressure on met head Modification:High quarter shoe, heel and sole elevation of the other shoe, modified lace stay for wide opening, medial longitudinal arch support  
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show Goal:Decrease pressure on the Met heads and support transverse arch Modification:Met pad or Met bar, inner sole releif  
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show Goal:Equalize leg length Modification:<0.5 inches internal lift; >0.5 external; >1 both internal and external; high quarter shoe and rocker bottom  
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show Goal:Decrease pressure on the painful region and support transverse arch Modification:Extra depth shoe with high toe box, met pad  
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Hallux valgus   show
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Calcaneal spur   show
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show Goal:Support the joint motion Modification:wide shoe, extra depth, flexible sole, fully molded insole, metatarsal pad, soft toe box, soft heel counter  
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Insensate foot   show
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Plantar Fascitis   show
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show Goal: to decrease pronation Modification: This is seen in runners. The foot tends to roll inward causing wear along the inner side of the shoe. Needs medial support, wide flared heel and motion control heel counter  
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show Goal: pain releif Modification: wide shoe, extra depth, flexible sole, fully molded insole, metatarsal pad, soft toe box, soft heel counter  
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Created by: vech13
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