ortho test-positive finding
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| Adson's Test | TOS (ant scalenes) [px]
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| Compression Test | IVF encroachment [cerv and/or radicular px]
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| Distraction Test | soft tissue [px]; N root compression [relief of px]
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| Spurling's Foraminal Encroachment Test | N. root irritation [if radicular-facet if local]
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| Kernig's Test | Meningeal irritation-px prevents completion
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| Brudzinski (soto-hall) | Meningeal irritation-buckling of knees
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| Gaenslen's Supine Test | Sacroiliac joint tension-exacerbation of px
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| True Leg Length | ASIS to medial malleolus
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| Apparent Leg Length | Umbilicus to medial malleolus
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| Ely's Test | Lumbar N. Root
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| Nachlas | SI or LS lesion - local px at site of lesion or radiating px down nerve
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| Yeoman's Test | Hip of SI lesion-px deep in SI joint
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| Bechterew | Disc lesion-px down affected leg
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| Minor's Sign | Sciatica
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| Gower's Sign | Muscular dystrophy
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| Toe Walk | S1 n. root/L5 disc
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| Heel Walk | L5 n. root/L4 disc
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| Supported Adam's | px on flexion-pelvic problem
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| Neri's Bowing Sign | Lumbar m. spasm or sciatic-flexion of knee on affected side to relieve px or tension
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| Kemp's | lumbar facet syndrome-local px w/wout radiation
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| Trendelenberg | weakness oppo glut medius (MS)-hip on side or raised leg is lower
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| Gillet Test | Sacroiliac fixation-ilium fails to move posterior, medial and inferior
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| Lewin-Gaenslen's | SI joint px
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| Iliac Compression | SI joint px
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| Ober's Test | TFL contracture-leg does not fall, or does in clonus
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| Burn's Bench | Malingering-refuses/unable to perform
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| Hoover's Sign | Malingering-no downward pressure on unaffected leg
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| O'Donohue Test | Sprain-ligament px on passive mvmt; strain-muscle, px on active mvmt
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| Dejerine's Triad | SOL, disc, compression fx-radicular px
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| Valsalva | space occupying lesion-radicular
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| Millgram's Test | SOL-LBP
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| Apley's Scratch Test | Decreased active ROM-limited mvmt
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| Codman's Drop Arm | Rotator Cuff tear, esp. supraspinatus-shoulder px and hunching of deltoid
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| Apprehension | Chronic shoulder dislocat
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| Dawbarn | subacromial bursitis-pxful spot disappears under dr's fingers as arm is abducted
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| Yergason's Test | Tear of tranverse humeral lig-bicipital tendon instability-px or audible click at bicipital groove
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| Cozen's Test | Lateral epicondylitis/tennis elbow-px in elbow over lat epicondyle
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| Mill's Test | Lateral epicondylitis-px in lat elbow
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| Stability Test | Tear of collateral and/or capsular lig
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| Tinel's Sign | Neuritis, neuroma or regeneration of ulnar n.-px, tingling distal to n.
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| Phalen's Test | Carpal tunnel syndrome-px or redup of sx
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| Finkelstein's Test | Stenosing tenoynovitis/Dequervain's disease-px in anotomical snuffbox
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| Tinel's | Carpel tunnel-median n. lesion-px, paresthesia in hand
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| Froment's Paper sign | Ulnar n. lesion-pt flexes thumb in order to hold it, due to paralysis of adductor pollicis
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| Pinch grip test | median n. compression (entrapment in pronator teres)
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| Drawer Sign | Injury to anterior or posterior cruciate ligaments-excess mvmt pulling fwd-ant cruc; excess mvmt back-post cruc lig
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| Bounce Home Test | Meniscus damage-incomplete ext and has rubbery resistance to further ext (vs. sharp endpoint)
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| McMurray's Test | Meniscus tear-pxful click-medial menis (external); in medial rot. pxful click-lateral meniscus (internal)
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| Reduction Click Test | Meniscus had slipped back into place-click sound during rotation and ext
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| Effusion Test - Major | Joint effusion-rebound of patella
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| Effusion Test - Minor | Minor effusion-tap causes fluid to wave over to lateral side of the joint
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| Grinding Test for Patella | Roughening of the articular surface (chondromalacia patella)-palp crepitus
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| Apprehension Test | Chronic patellar dislocation-look of apprehension
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| Stress Tests | Collateral lig disruption-px/inc laxity in valgus=medial collateral; in varus = lateral collateral
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| Apley's Compression Test | Meniscus damage-px; in medial rot.-lat meniscus, in lateral rot.-medial meniscus
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| Apley's Distraction Test | Collateral ligament damage-in medial rot.=lat collat lig;in lat. rot.=medial collat. lig
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| Homan's Sign | Thrombophlebitis
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| Anterior Foot Drawer | Instability of ant. talofib. lig
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| Stability Test | Ligament tear-invert calc=gapping (ant talofib/calcaneofib lig); evert calc=deltoid lig gapping
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| Thompson's/Simmond's/Achille's Continuity Test | Rupture of achilles tendon-lack of plantar flexion
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