ap hg ch 8 vocab
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| balance of power | an equilibrium of power between nations
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| boundary | a line or natural feature that divides one area from another
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| city-state | a city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside
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| colonialism | Attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.
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| colony | a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country
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| COMECON | The economic association organized by the communist states
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| compact state | A state that posses a roughly circular shape from which the geometric center is relatively equal in all directions.
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| elongated state | A state whose territory is long and narrow in shape.
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| European union | an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members
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| federal state | A system where a central government looks after larger national issues and provincial government looks after local issues, An internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government.
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| fragmented state | A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory.
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| frontier | A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.
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| gerrymandering | the drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party, group, or incumbent
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| imperialism | A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically.
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| landlocked states | state surrounded by other land with no direct outlet to the sea
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| microstate | A state or territory that is small in both size and population.
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| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization; an alliance made to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country; US, England, France, Canada, Western European countries
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| perforated state | A state whose territory completely surrounds that of another state.
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| prorupted state | A state that exhibits a narrow, elongated land extension, leading away from the main territory.
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| sovereignty | when a state becomes independent and can handle internal and international conflicts.
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| state | the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
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| unitary state | An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials.
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| United Nations | an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security
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| Warsaw Pact | treaty signed in 1945 that formed an alliance of the Eastern European countries behind the Iron Curtain; USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania
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