thermod notes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | diagnosis or findings of physical examination
recommendaed treatment procedures and rehab plan
prognosis if the recommended treatment is administered or rehab plan is complete
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components of informed consent | show 🗑
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show | 1. control pain and swelling, protect injury 2. restore ROM 3. restore neuromuscular control and muscular endurance 4. restore strength and power 5. resume sport specific training 6. return to physical activity
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show | epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
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Epithelial tissue | show 🗑
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Types of injury to epithelial tissue | show 🗑
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Connective Tissue types | show 🗑
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Connective Tissue | show 🗑
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show | sprains, strains, contusions, overuse syndromes and ruptures
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show | skeletal, cardiac, smooth
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Skeletal muscle | show 🗑
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show | slow twitch-type 1
intermediate fibers type II A
fast twitch type II B
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show | contusions, strains, myositis ossificans, infection
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show | Provides communication between the CNS and muscles,
Basic cell is the neuron
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Types of injury to nerve tissue | show 🗑
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show | Cancellous or spongy bone
Cortical or compact bone
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Signs of inflammation | show 🗑
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show | blood vessels dialate (arteriole sphincters)
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Chemical mediators | show 🗑
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show | causes vasodilation, heat and redness
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Bradykinins | show 🗑
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show | increase capillary menbrane permeability, increase sensitivity to pain, pain and swelling
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Seritonin | show 🗑
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show | increase blood flow to the injured area increases heat, chemical activity increases metabolic activity
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Pain | show 🗑
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Physical pain | show 🗑
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show | from the trauma to the tissue, bradykinin and prostoglandinds make pain receptors more sensitive to painful stimuli
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Cell anoxia | show 🗑
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Swelling | show 🗑
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Exudate | show 🗑
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show | blood cells marginate and blood volume and capillary pressure increases
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Causes of Swelling | show 🗑
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show | secondary to the pain and inflammation of the joint or tissue
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Phases of Tissue Healing and duration of phase | show 🗑
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Goal of the inflammation phase | show 🗑
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Inflammation Phase | show 🗑
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show | PMNL-polymorpho nuclear luekocytes-leukocytes(macrophages and neutrophils)-chemotaxis occurs Diapedesis-movement of WBC and other substances through damaged cessels into the tissue phagocytosis
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Chemotaxis | show 🗑
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show | Neutrophils-clean up dead cells-kill off other cells in the process Macrophages-form lysomes to destroy and increse phagocytosis
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Treatment during inflammation phase | show 🗑
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show | impart strength to wound increase epitheliazation increase collagen production increase healing
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show | New capillary system forms though endothelial cell regeneration cappilaries bring O2 & nutrients(AA, sugars, vitamins & enzymes) to the injured area fibroblast activity increase collagen production scar tissue formation
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Modalities that effect proliferation phase | show 🗑
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Proliferation phase(collagen) | show 🗑
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show | NSAIDs Antibiotics debridement RICE proper positioning early motion-make sure that collagen fibers do not line up in a shortened position, early movement allows collagen fibers to properly align
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show | final healing orientation and arragement of collagen fibers
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Remodeling phase | show 🗑
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show | Controlled motion-motion of the injured tissue will influence thier strucures when they heal Modalities-STM, ultrasound, lazer Exercise
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