Human Movement Science
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Biomechanics | A study that uses principles of physics to quantitively study how forces interact within a living body
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| Superior | Positioned above a point of reference
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| Proximal | Positioned below a point of reference
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| Distal | Positioned nearest the center of the body, or pont of reference
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| Anterior | On the front of the body
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| Posterior (or dorsal) | On the back of the body
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| Medial | Positioned near the middle of the body
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| Lateral | Toward the outside of the body
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| Contralateral | Positioned on the opposite side of the body
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| Ipsillateral | Positioned on the same side of the body
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| Sagittal plane | An imaginary bisector that divides the body into left and right
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| Flexion | The bending of a joint, causing the angle to the joint to decreas
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| Extension | The straightening of a joint, causing the angle to the joint to increase.
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| Frontal plane | An imaginary bisector that divides the body into front and back halves
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| Abductioin | Movement of a body part away from the middle of the body
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| Adduction | Movement of a body part toward the middle of the body
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| Transverse plane | An imaginary bisector that divides the body into top and bottom halves
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| Internal rotation | Rotation of a jointtoward the middle of the body
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| External rotation | Rotation of a joint away from the middle of the body
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| Eccentric contraction | The lengthening of a muscle
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| Isometric contraction | A muscle maintaining a certain length
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| Concentric contraction | The shortening of a muscle
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| Force | An influence applied by one object to another, which results in an acceleration or deceleration of the second object
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| Length-tension relationship | The length at which a muscle can produce the greatest force
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| Force-couple | Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint
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| Rotary motion | Movement of the bones around the joints
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| Torque | A force that produces rotation
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| Motor behavior | The process of the body responding to internal and external stimuli
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| Motor control | The study of posture and movements and the involved structures and mechanisms that the central nervous system uses to assimilate and integrate sensory information with previous experiences
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| Synergies | Groups of muscles thay are recruited by the central nervous system to provide movement
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| ProprIoception | The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense position and limb movrements
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| Sensorimotor integration | The cooperation of the nervous and muscular system in gathering information, interpreting, and executing movement.
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| Motor learning | Repeated practice of motor control processes, which lead to a change in the ability to produce complex movements
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| Feedback | The use of sensory information and sensorimotor integration to help the kinetic chain in motor learning
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| Internal feedback | The process whereby sensory information is used by the body to reactively monitor movement and the environment
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| External feedback | Information provided by some external source, such as a health and fitness professional, videotape, mirror, or heart rate monitor to supplement the internal environment
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
annalisa7
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