Peds Exam 3
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| What is head lag? | head falls back when lifted
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| What is also known as the startle reflex? | Moro reflex
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| What is rooting? | Touch cheek, turns head, in anticipation of feeding
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| What is the tonic neck reflex? | fencing position, head to one side, arm and leg extended on same side, opposite side flexed
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| When does the tonic neck reflex disappear? | 7 months
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| What is molding? | Head is out of shape after delivery due to bones not ossified
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| How much weight does a baby lose in the first 3-4 days after birth? | 5-10%
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| How many wet diapers should a newborn have a day? | 6
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| What is turgor? | Tenting, should return in less than 3 seconds, if not newborn is dehydrated
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| What is lanugo? | fine hair that covers newborns body
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| What is vernix caseosa? | cheese-like substance that covers babys skin to protect baby in utero
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| What is milia? | white pin-point pimples caused by obstructed subaceous glands
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| What are stork bites? | Birthmarks caused by broken blood vessels
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| What are mongolian spots? | bluish discoloration of skin, most common in african americans/native americans/mediterranean and usually appear on back/buttocks
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| What is desquamation? | peeling of skin in first week of life
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| What is ieterus neonatorum? | Yellow skin due to rapid destruction of RBC's not needed extrauterine
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| What is meconium? | black tarry stools which are a mixture of amniotic fluid and secretions
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| What color is breast fed baby's stool? | bright yellow, soft, pasty
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| What color is bottle fed baby's stool? | more solid yellow, brown
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| When after birth should a baby be breastfed? | one hour
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| How soon after birth should a baby be bottle fed? | 4-5 hours
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| How much can a newborn's stomach hold? | 90cc's
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| How often does a newborn's stomach empty? | 2-3 hours
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| How long should you count for an apical pulse on a newborn? | one full minute
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| What is the target for newborn's respirations? | 40
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| When does an infant hold their chin up? | one month
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| When does an infant hold their chest up? | two months
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| When does an infant roll over? | 4 months
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| When does an infant sit up? | 5-6 months
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| When does an infant pull themselves up to a standing position? | 8 months
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| When does an infant creep? | 9 months
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| When does an infant walk with help? | 10 months
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| When does an infant stand alone? | 11 months
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| When does an infant walk independently? | 12 months
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| What is the grasp reflex? | when you touch palm of hand flexion occurs
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| When does the grasp reflex disappear? | 3 months
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| What is prehension? | the ability to grasp objects between fingers and thumb
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| When does a child start prehension? | 5-6 months
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| What is the parachute reflex? | When child is thrown up in air in prone position arms fly out to sides
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| What is pincer? | grasp, coordination of index finger and thumb
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| When does a child start pincer? | 1 year
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| What is the definition of colic? | paroxysmal abdominal pain
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| What is the colic hold? | infant face down in palm of hand with body laid across forearm
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| What is a normal newborn's sleep pattern? | 4 hour intervals with up to 8 hour intervals by age 6 months
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| How should an infant be placed to sleep? | on their back
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| What is the family bed? | Baby sleeps in bed with parents
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| How many physical exams does an infant have in their first year of life and what are they called? | 5 and called well baby visits
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| How much formula should an infant have each feeding? | 4-7oz
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| How do you determine if an infants diet is adequate? | are they gaining weight? failure to thrive?
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| How long is an infants digestive system immature? | until 6 months old
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| What is the stomach capacity of an infant at 12 months? | 200mL
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| How often should an infant be breastfed? | every 2-3 hours
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| How often should an infant be bottle fed? | every 3-4 hours
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| Can you put rice cereal in an infants bottle? | NO
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| What position should you feed an infant in? | semi upright in a cradle hold
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| How often should you burp an infant while feeding? | every 1/2 to 1 oz
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| What is the first food that should be introduced? | rice cereal
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| How many new foods should you introduce at a time? | one
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| How many days should you wait until you introduce a new food? | 4 days
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| How much of a new food should be given at a time? | 1 teaspoon
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| When does amaylase and lipase mature in the digestive tract to digest fats? | 6 months
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| When should you begin to wean an infant off the bottle? | 5-6 months and usually complete by age 2
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| What is CHI? | closed head injury
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| What can an enlarged hypothalmus blocking the airway cause? | SIDS
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| What is the leading cause of death in babies after one month of age? | SIDS
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| When do most SIDS deaths occur? | 2-4 months
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| What is the Erikson stage of infants 1-12 months old? | trust/mistrust
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| What is the Erikson stage of toddlers 1-3 years? | autonomy vs shame and doubt
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| When is the mylination of the spinal cord nearly complete? | 2 years
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| When should a child be potty trained? | 2 1/2 to 3 years
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| What happens to a toddlers respirations? | shift from abdominal to chest
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| When are the deciduous teeth complete? | 2 1/2 years
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| How many words should a child be able to speak by age 3? | 90
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| How much food should a toddler be fed at each meal? | 1 tablespoon per year of solid food
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| What are some examples of nutritious snack food? | cheese, crackers, fruit
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| What is the leading cause of disability and death in children? | accidents
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| What kind of play do toddlers exhibit? | parallel play
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