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Computer Network Terminology

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Network   interconnected computers that are all connected to each other and the main purpose is to share information between one computer to the next  
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LAN - Local Area Network   normally in one building  
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MAN - Metropolitan Area Network   connected between a couple of buildings - less than 30 miles apart  
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WAN - Wide Area Network   anything over 30 miles apart - largest WAN is the Internet  
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Node   anything physically connected to the network for example a printer or server  
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Communication Media   how nodes are linked for example coaxial cables or fiber opic cables  
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Workstation   personal home computer  
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Client   any part of the network that gets the data - the client will talk to the host and ask for information  
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Host   any part of the network that gives the data out - the host will give the client information  
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Server   offers a lot of users access to the same information - example of something that would be on a server are Webpages  
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Ethernet card   network card that allows you to connect to a cable modem  
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Telephone Network Interface Card   network card that allows you to plug a telephone line in  
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Wireless card   network card that allows you to connect without any cables  
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NIC - Network Interface Card   special card that you install on your computer that allows you to plug either an ethernet or get wireless that you can connect to the network  
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Examples of nodes that connect to a network   printer, server and computer  
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Examples of common communication medias   coaxial cables, optical fiber, radio waves  
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