Lit Hist/Periods
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| Augustan Age | Roman literature AND 18th century neoclassical
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| Cothurni | High thick boots worn by actors in the late classical period
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| Deus ex machine | classical period dramatic technique where a god is mechanically lowered to the stage
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| Dramatic poetry | verse written for the stage from the classical, Renaissance, and neoclassical periods.
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| Epic | long narrative poem popular in the Classical period
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| In media res | Epic poems from the classical period used this technique of beginning a story in the middle.
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| Hero | derived from the Greek epic tradition during the classical period
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| Irony of fate | situational irony popular during the classical period
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| masks | In Latin, personae, used in Greek classical theater, and later in the 17th and 18th centuries for the commedia dell' arte
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| Orchestra | classical period
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| Oral tradition | timeless
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| Pantomime | ancient Roman, Classical
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| Parable | Christian literature ( Classical)
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| Peripeteia | A reversal of fortune, Greek classical period
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| Satyr play | Greek comic play
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| Skene | Classical Greek temporary wooden stage building where actors changed costumes.
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| Commedia dell'arte | mid-16th century medieval form of comic drama which relies on stock characters.
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| Picture frame stage | 16th century medieval playhouses designed to give the illusion of three-dimensional perspective.
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| Proscenium arch | tradition from 16th century where the auditorium is seperated from the raised stage by an archtectural frame in front of the scenery.
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| Romance | Medieval chivalric presentations in prose and verse. Modern 19th century adventurous novels.
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| Troubadours | minstrels of the late Middle ages who sang lyric poems of chivalry and love.
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| Villanelle | Poetry from the Middle Ages that consists of six rhymed stanzas in which two lines are repeated in a precribed pattern.
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| Double plot | also called a subplot familiar in Elizabethan drama (Renaissance)
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| Dumb show | Renaissance mimed dramatic performance.
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| Madrigal | short secular song that originated in 14th century and was popular during the Renaissance.
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| Sonnet | fixed form of 14 lines, usually about love, popular during the Renaissance
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| Nouvelle | french term for novella, Renaissance
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| Tragicomedy | drama that combines tragedy and comedy, Renaissance
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| Unities | the three formal qualities recommended by Italian Renassance literary critics to unify a plot (action, time and place)
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| Comedy of manners | a realistic form of comic drama that flourished in the 17th century (Restoration)
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| Restoration period | 17th and 18th centuries/1660-1798
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| Classical period | ancient Greek and Roman-1066
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| Medieval period | 9th-15th century /1066-1485
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| Renassaince period (Elizabethan) | 1485-1660, late 15th-17th century
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| Closet drama | a dramatic poem or play designed to be read aloud instead of performed, Restoration
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| Gothic fiction | a genre tha creates terror and suspence, Restoration
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| Box set | illusion of scenic realism, Romantic & Victorian early 19th century
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| Burlesque | a broad caricature, parody, travesty, or take off of plays, opera, or current events. 19th century
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| Naturalism | an extreme form of realism, 19th century
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| Realism | attempts to represent life truthfully, usually about the middle class, 19th century
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| Symbolist movement | movement to make literature resemble music, 19th century
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| Arena theater | non traditional performance space that favors no one portion of the audience. 20th century
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| Modern period | 20th century-present
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| Concrete poetry | visual poetry where the picture image is made of the words of the poem. 20th century Modern
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| Confessional poetry | autobiograhy focused poetry, 20th century
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| Cultural studies | field of study focusing on the social power encoded in texts. 20th century
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| Expressionism | a dramatic style that focuses on the dreamlike subjective realm. 20th century
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| Flexible theater | also called black box, seats and set up are moveable. 20th century
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| Metafiction | fiction that constantly explores its own nature as literary creation, 20th century
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| New Formalism | 20th century movement where poets went back to rhyme, meter, and narrative.
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| New Naturalism | 20th century plays frankly depictiong the internal and external forces shaping lives.
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| Surrealism | Modernist movement that tries to organize art according to the irrational dictates of the unconciuos mind.
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| Theater of the Absurd | post WWII European genre depictiong the grotesquely comic plight of human beings thrown by accident into the world.
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| Romanticism | 18th-19th century, 1798-1832
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| Victorian period | 19th-20th century, 1832-1900
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