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Chapter 7

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
1. What two countries make up the Iberian Peninsula?   show
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2. What continent was settled by the people of the Iberian Peninsula?   show
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show Because these two countries are Latin in origin.  
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4. Even though Spain claimed and colonized many lands, what two things frustrated them at first?   show
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5. What is the Line of Demarcation?   show
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6. Who decided where the Line of Demarcation was?   show
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7a. Which country could lay claim to everything east of the line?   show
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show Spain  
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8a. What agreement re-established the Line of Demarcation?   show
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show 1494  
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show Guyana  
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10. What did Dutch Guiana become?   show
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show People of pure Spanish or Portuguese descent born in the Americas.  
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12. What are exported goods?   show
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13. What are imported goods?   show
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show It was divided into 12 captaincies that were ruled by nobles.  
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15. What title were these nobles given?   show
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16. Why did King John of Portugal buy the captaincy of Bahia from its donatorio?   show
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show Thome de Souza  
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show The king appointed him to rule each colony.  
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show vice - in place of roy - king  
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20. What is the longest uninterrupted mountain barrier in the world?   show
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show The Amazon River  
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22. What is the Pampas of the River Plate region known for?   show
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show No.  
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show A reward given by the Spanish to a conquistador. It was an estate or property that often included Indian labor force.  
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show Bartolome de Las Casas  
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show The New Laws of 1542.  
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show People with Indian and Spanish parents.  
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show Jealousy over profits and power.  
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show 1759  
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show 1767  
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show 1. The Indian mission land and buildings fell into disrepair. 2. Many Indians went back to their former way of life. 3. The education system that the order had set up was undermined.  
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show refined sugar and refined silver  
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show No.  
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show It is originally from Arabia, and the plants were taken by the Dutch to Java (Indonesia). The Dutch gave plants to gardens in Europe.  
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show A dishonest soldier stole a plant from a French garden to bring with him to the Caribbean island of Martinique, where he thought it would do well. It did. The plant was brought to Brazil in 1727.  
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show 33  
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33b. How many stories?   show
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33c. What was the first floor for?   show
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show The second floor was for family apartments.  
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show And interior courtyard  
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show The kitchen was in a separate building at the back of the house.  
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34. Why didn't Latin Americans settle on individual family farms?   show
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35. What is a hacienda?   show
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36. Which of South America's most famous Brazilian artists was afflicted with leprosy?   show
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show The statues of 12 prophets.  
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38a. How were these made?   show
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show Made of soapstone.  
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show In the artistic style of the mannerists.  
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38d. Were the statues angular and realistic or soft images of perfect people?   show
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39. The haciendado was like the lord of the medieval manor. Name 3 ways they were similar.   show
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show Like American cowboys, the gauchos of Argentina are a symbol of rugged independence.  
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41. Who did San Martin choose as his troops?   show
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show Pisco, Peru  
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43. What other name was Simon Bolivar known as?   show
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show He fell gravely ill with tuberculosis.  
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show Strong men who overthrew weak governments. Usually they were military leaders who were dictators.  
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show As a result of Portugal's capture by Napolean of France. The Portuguese royalty fled to Brazil and declared it the center of the Portuguese empire.  
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show Pedro I  
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show There was extreme prejudice based on economic and racial distinctions. The divisions between the Spanish born in Spain, creoles, mestizos, and Indians were distinct.  
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show There was no place in government or high society for anyone of less than pure Spanish blood unless he was wealthy. Classism caused great discontent especially among the wealthy creoles and the mestizos.  
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show Unfortunately, this same classism later made it difficult for the colonists to fight together against the Spanish.  
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Essay 2a. Be able to compare and contrast how the Spanish colonies achieved independence and Brazil's path to independence.   show
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Essay 2b.   show
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Essay 3a. Know how European influence affected Simon Bolivar.   show
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