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vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Software that makes a computer become a game unit, drawing tool, word processor, filing cabinet or calculator.   Application  
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A computer term meaning to start up the system.   boot  
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Any piece of computer equipment that can be touched.   hardware  
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Instructions the computer follows to make it function.   software  
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The space in or used with the computer where information is stored.   memory  
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Smallest unit of information a computer handles   bit  
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Eight bits arranged in sequence   byte  
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1024 bytes of memory   kilobyte  
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Approximately one million bytes   megabyte  
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Approximately one billion bytes   gigabyte  
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Measure of computer memory.   byte  
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Computer memory that contains instructions that do not need to be changed. Permanent memory.   ROM  
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Computer’s main working memory. Temporary memory.   RAM  
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Text and data that are entered into a computer. (Noun)The process of entering text and data. (Verb)Microphone, mouse, keyboard, camera   Input  
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Information that a computer creates as a result of its processing.   output  
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The science of designing machines and working environments to suit human needs.   ergonomics  
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A key on the keyboard that moves the cursor to the left margin of the next line (soft/system) when text exceeds the line length. Also known as RETURN.   enter  
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Make a duplicate copy of a program, disk, or data   copy  
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A software program that is required to allow the user to access the Internet.   browser  
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The part of the computer where the arithmetic and logical operations are performed. Also known as the microprocessor.   CPU  
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A letter, symbol, or number.   character  
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Information. Came from the latin, datum, which means “a single fact.” Singular & plural form.   data  
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A function of the software that moves the cursor automatically to the next line when the text exceeds the margin.   wordwrap  
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The rectangular area in a spreadsheet or database (listview) where data is inputted.   cell  
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Actual numeric value of data in cell   cell value  
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The vertical and horizontal lines on a screen used in spreadsheets and databases.   gridlines  
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A verb describing the movement of the mouse or cursor.   drag  
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A picture or image on a computer screen or in a computer file.   graphic  
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The hardware where data is stored within a computer server.   hard drive  
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The name given to the graphical operating system produced by Microsoft Corp.   Windows  
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A list of files. Also known as a “folder” in Windows.   Directory  
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A vertical grouping of data.   column  
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The code that makes up software instructions.    
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High level - QBASIC, Java, C++    
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An editing activity where copy (words, numbers, symbols) is removed from the document and saved to a buffer of memory to put somewhere else in a document.   cut and paste  
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An editing activity where copy (words, numbers, symbols) is duplicated and saved to a buffer of memory to put somewhere else in a document.   copy and paste  
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The part of society that exists in networked computer systems rather than in a physical location.   cyberspace  
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Uniform Resource Locator   URL  
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An Internet site that is designed to find information.   search engine  
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Logic used in Search Engine software; Named after the mathematician who discovered that logical reasoning could be represented in math terms; George Boole (1815- 1864).   Boolean logic  
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Electronic mail   E-mail  
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Sending information electronically from one computer to using a network.   E-mail  
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Emails sent without consent.   spam  
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Appearance of printed characters.   font  
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The computer setting determined by the software developer or preset by the user.   default  
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A picture that represents a command, a program, or a document.   icon  
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A list of options.   menu  
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Computer hardware; Provides a visual output.   monitor  
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Software feature that allows the user to move through the document.   scroll  
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A key that switches the computer back and forth from one function to another   toggle  
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A word processing editing feature that makes characters disappear as new characters are keyed in.   overtype or typeover  
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A computer program that that is written to cause harm.   virus  
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Main circuit board; where the RAM chips, ROM chip and CPU are located.   motherboard  
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Where daughterboards like video cards and sound cards are attached.   motherboard  
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00000000, 00000001, 00000010, 00000011   binary code  
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A “low level” computer language; a machine language.   binary code  
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What you see on the screen is the way the document will print out.   WYSIWYG  
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Temporary pocket of memory stored on the RAM chip; also known as clipboard   buffer  
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To setup a document so it appears the way someone wants it to appear.   format  
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A collection of data   database  
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A category in a database.   field  
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Last name, First name, Birthdate   Fields  
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• Record    
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The items listed in a database regarding one individual or thing.   record  
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Records are made up of    
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Timing error in a computer.   glitch  
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Local Area Network   LAN  
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A network of computers within a building or buildings, like GCPS’s.   LAN  
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A Windows software feature that makes a “window” take over the whole screen or become as large as possible.   maximize  
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To make a “window” as small as possible.   minimize  
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Helvetica, Times New Roman, Arial, Bernhard   typeface  
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The measure used in determining size of a character used in text.   points  
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72 points =   1 inch  
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10 or 12 points   font size used for letters and reports  
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The large international network of computers which host websites.   Internet  
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A hardware device with multiple keys/buttons used to input data into a computer.   keyboard  
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Italics   Text style that is slanted  
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Application software designed to create and edit text documents   word processing  
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Software designed to do math   Spreadsheet  
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The blank area that frames a document. Typical default is 1".   margin  
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Top margin of a manuscript/report?   2 inches  
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A keyboard function that advances the cursor to a preset location.   tab  
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Used to indent a paragraph. Used to align columns in a table.   Tab  
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A type/font style that appears darker.   bold  
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