The Articles of Confederation and Constitution
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| Executive Branch | Carries out the Law
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| Judicial Branch | Interprets the Law
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| Legislative Branch | Makes the Law
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| Articles of Confederation | First attempt to set up the nation.
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| Weaknesses of Articles of Confederation | Couldn’t tax and set up a weak Federal Government.
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| Constitutional Convention | In Philadelphia, PA, Washington was elected President and 9 of the 13 states ratified the Constitution.
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| Bill of Rights | First 10 Amendments written by James Madison.
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| Checks and Balances | Separation of powers keeps one branch from having too much power.
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| Federalism | Set up a Shared power between state & national government.
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| Constitutional Convention Goal | led to the effort to draft a new constitution.
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| The Great Compromise | Decided how many votes each state would have in the Senate and the House of Representatives
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| Virginians | All of the first five presidents were ________ except John Adams.
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| Benjamin Banneker | African American astronomer and surveyor, helped complete the design for the city.
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| The War of l812 | caused European nations to gain respect for the United States.
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| John Adams | A two-party system emerged during his
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| James Madison | The main author of the constitution
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| Thomas Jefferson | He bought Louisiana from France (Louisiana Purchase).
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| Why draft a new Constitution | Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation
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| Philadelphia, PA | The location of the first capital of the United States
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| James Monroe | President who demanded that Europe stay out of the US and Western Hemisphere's affairs...Leave us alone!
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| George Washington | Federal court system was established and The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution.
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| Why draft a new Constitution | Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation
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| President | Leader of the National Executive Branch.
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| Supreme Court | Leaders of the National Judicial Branch.
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| Congress | Leaders of the National Legislative Branch.
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| First attempt to set up a government. | Articles of Confederation
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| World's longest running democracy set up in this document. | Constitution
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| Congress | Made up of the House of Representatives and Senate.
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| Senate | Two senators come from each state (100 total).
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