Final Exam Study Sheet
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Given the focused and technical tasks of the operating room, the team must struggle against the tendency to | lose sight of the patient as a whole
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| The needs or activities related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group forms which component of the human being? | social
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| A uterine fibroid is an example of what type of factor causing surgical intervention? | nonmalignant neoplasm
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| An example of a malignant neoplasm? | glioblastoma
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| According to Maslow's hierarchy, which are the most basic needs? | physiological
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| All developmental theories must account for changes in which domain? | cognitive
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| One of the advantages to the life-stage approach is that it | does not require advanced levels of education to apply.
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| If the pt asks what you do, you should | explain in simple factual detail.
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| Which consideration may be more relevant to the elderly pt than to the adolescent? | pt's skin condition
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| When positioning the elderly, the team must be especially aware of | a loss of mobility in joints
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| What is a common physiological factor in the elderly? | decreased coronary artery blood flow
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| Any need or activity related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group is termed what kind of need? | social
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| Any need or activity related to the identification and understanding of one's place in an organized universe (theology, philosophy, mythology, intuition) is what type of need? | spiritual
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| Which two broad factors apply to a pt's reaction to health, illness and hospitalization? | adaptation, stress
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| An adolescent pt is very conscious about | privacy
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| Adult pts worry about | money
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| Which term describes the following coping mechanism: "The pt does not want to accept the truth of what is occurring"? | repression
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| Which term describes the following coping mechanism: "The pt returns to an earlier stage of life such as that of a child and exhibits behaviors unique to that stage of life"? | regression
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| Which term describes the following coping mechanism: " A pt holds in thoughts and feelings about a disease or illness"? | repression
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| Which term describes the following coping mechanism: "A patient tries to give excuses as to why he or she has a particular illness"? | rationalization
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| Which patient need should a surgical team primarily respond to? | physical
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| Which religion uses the Torah as a holy text? | Jewish
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| Which religion does not drink tea or coffee? | Buddhist
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| What name is given to the room in the surgery department that contains sinks for gross decontamination? | decontamination
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| Why should cabinets and doors within the operating room be recessed into the wall? | prevents dust accumulation
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| The term PACU refers to | post anesthesia care unit
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| Permanent surgical specimens are usually sent to the pathologist in | formalin
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| Not considered a physical hazard | body fluids
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| Back injury or pain is usually the result of factors that may include all EXCEPT | pushing heavy equipment
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| The danger of fire in th operating room has been reduced with the introduction of which type of anesthetic agents? | halogenated
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| What type of fire extinguisher should be available for when laser surgery is involved? | halon
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| What is used to create a pathway for electrical to be returned from the pt back to the ESU? | grounding pad
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| What is NOT a factor to remember concerning the safety of the surgical tech and ionizing radiation? | age
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| What organization established universal precautions and body substance isolation rules? | OSHA
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| To avoid needlestick injury, hypodermic needles should | never be recapped
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| latex is made of what substance harvested from trees found in warm tropical climates? | rubber
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| Operating room walls should have what characteristics? | easy to clean with a microbial solution
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| The room where pts are recovered immediately following surgery is known as | PACU
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