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PT Care SUR 105
Final Exam Study Sheet
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Given the focused and technical tasks of the operating room, the team must struggle against the tendency to | lose sight of the patient as a whole |
| The needs or activities related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group forms which component of the human being? | social |
| A uterine fibroid is an example of what type of factor causing surgical intervention? | nonmalignant neoplasm |
| An example of a malignant neoplasm? | glioblastoma |
| According to Maslow's hierarchy, which are the most basic needs? | physiological |
| All developmental theories must account for changes in which domain? | cognitive |
| One of the advantages to the life-stage approach is that it | does not require advanced levels of education to apply. |
| If the pt asks what you do, you should | explain in simple factual detail. |
| Which consideration may be more relevant to the elderly pt than to the adolescent? | pt's skin condition |
| When positioning the elderly, the team must be especially aware of | a loss of mobility in joints |
| What is a common physiological factor in the elderly? | decreased coronary artery blood flow |
| Any need or activity related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group is termed what kind of need? | social |
| Any need or activity related to the identification and understanding of one's place in an organized universe (theology, philosophy, mythology, intuition) is what type of need? | spiritual |
| Which two broad factors apply to a pt's reaction to health, illness and hospitalization? | adaptation, stress |
| An adolescent pt is very conscious about | privacy |
| Adult pts worry about | money |
| Which term describes the following coping mechanism: "The pt does not want to accept the truth of what is occurring"? | repression |
| Which term describes the following coping mechanism: "The pt returns to an earlier stage of life such as that of a child and exhibits behaviors unique to that stage of life"? | regression |
| Which term describes the following coping mechanism: " A pt holds in thoughts and feelings about a disease or illness"? | repression |
| Which term describes the following coping mechanism: "A patient tries to give excuses as to why he or she has a particular illness"? | rationalization |
| Which patient need should a surgical team primarily respond to? | physical |
| Which religion uses the Torah as a holy text? | Jewish |
| Which religion does not drink tea or coffee? | Buddhist |
| What name is given to the room in the surgery department that contains sinks for gross decontamination? | decontamination |
| Why should cabinets and doors within the operating room be recessed into the wall? | prevents dust accumulation |
| The term PACU refers to | post anesthesia care unit |
| Permanent surgical specimens are usually sent to the pathologist in | formalin |
| Not considered a physical hazard | body fluids |
| Back injury or pain is usually the result of factors that may include all EXCEPT | pushing heavy equipment |
| The danger of fire in th operating room has been reduced with the introduction of which type of anesthetic agents? | halogenated |
| What type of fire extinguisher should be available for when laser surgery is involved? | halon |
| What is used to create a pathway for electrical to be returned from the pt back to the ESU? | grounding pad |
| What is NOT a factor to remember concerning the safety of the surgical tech and ionizing radiation? | age |
| What organization established universal precautions and body substance isolation rules? | OSHA |
| To avoid needlestick injury, hypodermic needles should | never be recapped |
| latex is made of what substance harvested from trees found in warm tropical climates? | rubber |
| Operating room walls should have what characteristics? | easy to clean with a microbial solution |
| The room where pts are recovered immediately following surgery is known as | PACU |