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Cell Organelles.HTMS

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Control center for cell   Nucleus  
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Holds the DNA for the cell   Nucleus  
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Provides energy for animal and plant cells   Mitochondria  
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Photosynthesis occurs here   Chloroplast  
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Digests old, worn out organelles   Lysosomes  
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Synthesizes (Produces) proteins in cells   Ribosomes  
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Carries proteins to be packaged in the Golgi body   Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum  
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Endoplasmic reticulum that has ribosomes located on it   Rough endoplasmic reticulum  
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Endoplasmic reticulum that does not contain ribosomes   Smooth endoplasmic reticulum  
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Packages proteins into a useable form for the cell   Golgi Apparatus (Body)  
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Synthesizes (Produces) ribosomes   Nucleolus  
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Fluid-like substance that the organelles float in within the cell   Cytoplasm  
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Structure that holds water and also gets rid of waste inside a PLANT cell   Central Vacuole  
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Structure in both plant and animal cells that allows certain substances to pass through (Semi-permeable)   Cell Membrane  
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When cell membrane allows certain substances to pass through but not others it is   Semi-Permeable  
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Additional structure on outer edge of plant cells that gives plants extra support   Cell Wall  
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Provides support, shape and strength for cell   Cytoskeleton  
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What's the smallest basic unit of life?   Cells  
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Where is most of the the DNA stored in an eukaryotic cell?   In the nucleus  
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Which cell organelle contains chlorophyll?   Chloroplasts -only in plant cell  
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What protects and surrounds the nucleus?   The nuclear membrane  
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What is the outer layer of protection in a plant cell?   cell wall  
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What does semi - permeable mean?   Some things are allowed in/out while other things aren't.  
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Four examples of eukaryotic cells are   Plant, Animal, Protists and Fungus  
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Two organelles that plant cells have that animal cells don't   Cell Wall and Chloroplast  
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An organelle in the animal cell that's not in the plant cell except in rare cases   Lysosome  
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An example of a prokaryotic cell would be   Bacteria  
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Which structures pinch off the ends of Golgi apparatus and delivers proteins for the cell   Vesicles  
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A protective covering that covers EVERY cell is the   Cell Membrane  
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"Organelle that synthesizes (produces) proteins   Ribosomes  
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A protein carries out your body's ______.   functions . Helps you to grow, develop and produce materials needed by your body.  
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What is the process that turns the nutrients (food) we eat into energy our body can use to move, grow, develop?   Cellular respiration  
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Where does cellular respiration take place?   In the mitochondria  
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What molecule is produced by cells that allows our bodies to function properly?   Proteins  
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Eukaryotic cells (like plants and animals) are made of these tiny components   Organelles  
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How many cells do prokaryotic cells have?   One - they're unicellular  
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How many cells do most eukaryotic cells have?   Many- they're multicellular  
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What is protein synthesis?   This is how our cells make proteins  
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Which molecule stores the genetic information for how an organism will look.   DNA  
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Which organelle would be found MORE in MUSCLE cells than in other cells?   Mitochondria because muscle cells need more ENERGY  
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Cells that actively produce proteins will contain large numbers of?   Ribosomes  
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What would be the result if a plant cell has chloroplast but lacked mitochondria? What would it still be able to make? NOT make?   able to make glucose but unable to convert the glucose into usable energy (ATP)  
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Which molecule allows the cell to function and do all the jobs it needs to do?   Proteins  
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How our cells produce proteins is known as   :Protein Synthesis  
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Which of the following allows the cell to maintain homeostasis?   Photosynthesis, cellular respiration and protein synthesis  
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How does cellular respiration allow the cell to maintain homeostasis?   Producing ATP to maintain energy levels for the cell  
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