Caring for client with cardiac disorders "Medical surgical nursing care"
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| Third leading nonobsteric cuase of hospital admmisons in the united states | show 🗑
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| Heart failure may result from 3 | show 🗑
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| show | Heart Failure
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| African americans who have hypertension are at risk for | show 🗑
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| Damage to teh heart muscle, the most common cause of heart failire is a result of this | show 🗑
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| A decrease in cardiac output also activates this kidney system to increase blood volume. | show 🗑
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| show | Allow longer warm-up and cool-down periods during exercise
Engage in regular excercise such as walking for to five times a week
REst with feet elevated when fatigued
Maintain adequate fluid intake
Reduce sodium intake by using herbs
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| Is the ability of the heart to adjustits output to meet the metabolic needs of the body. | show 🗑
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| show | Acute pulmonary edema
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| show | Orthopnea
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| show | High-output failure
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| show | High risk for heart failure, but no current structural or functional damage (hypertension)
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| Heart failure classification ABCD B? | show 🗑
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| show | Structural heart disease with current or prior symptoms of heart failure
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| Heart failure classification ABCD D? | show 🗑
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| Most common cause of Right sided heart failure? | show 🗑
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| show | biventricular heart failure
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| Frightening ondion in which the client awakes at night acutely short of breath? | show 🗑
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| show | Acute heart failure
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| Main goal of care for client with heart failure is | show 🗑
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| show | Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) Brain Naturetic peptide
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| Is the study of the pressure inolved in blood circulation? | show 🗑
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| show | Angiotension-converting enzyme (Ace ihibitors) Angiotension II receptor blockers (Arbs), Beta blockers, diuretics, inotropic medications and direct vasodilators
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| show | Inotropic medications.
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| show | BiDil
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| show | Furosemide
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| Besides being a diuretic furosemide also acts as a | show 🗑
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| show | Nitroglycerin,nitropursside, isosorbride, or nesiritide
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| Nesiritide (Natrecor), a syntheic form of BNP is a potent vasodialator and also has this effect? | show 🗑
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| show | Morphine sulfate, help reduce anxiety, improves breathing, venous dialator
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| Has a positive inotropic effect on the heart, increasing the strenth of myocardial contration | show 🗑
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| show | Narrow therapeutic window
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| show | 0.5 and 0.8 ng/ml higher than 1.0 can cause toxicity
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| Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, headache, alterations in vision, confusion, an number of dysthrymias are associated signs with this positive inotropic medication toxicity | show 🗑
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| Low serum potassium levels increase the risk of this when in conjunction with digitalis | show 🗑
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| A nurse knows to do this before giving digitalis | show 🗑
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| show | 1.5 - 2.0 g of sodium
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| What happens in a piggyback heart transplant | show 🗑
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| show | Ventricular assist devices.
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| show | Bleeding
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| Other frequently monitored parameters after heart transplant are? | show 🗑
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| leading cause of death in transplant recipients? | show 🗑
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| A major nursing care goal for HF or CHF is to? | show 🗑
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| show | Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
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| Severe CHF patients may develop? | show 🗑
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| Impaired perfusion of this organ to lead to it's failure? | show 🗑
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| Expected outcome for decreased cardiac ouput? | show 🗑
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| show | Rheumatic fever
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| Layers of the heart involved in rheumatic fever? | show 🗑
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| Slowly progressive (insidious) valve deformity that van occur after acute or repeated attacs of rheumatic fever? | show 🗑
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| General age affected for rheumatic fever? | show 🗑
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| show | Mitral valve
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| show | 2 - 3 weeks
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| Manifestation of rheumatic fever? | show 🗑
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| show | Primary infection, maniging manifestations and preventing complications and reccurances
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| show | Decreasing cardiac workload
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| Activity is generally increased after having acute carditis after Blank weeks? | show 🗑
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| show | Crowded living conditons, poor nutrition, immunodeficiency, and poor access to health care
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| has abrupt onset, rapidly progressive, infection agent is staphylococcus aureus? | show 🗑
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| show | prothetic heart valves
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| show | 70%
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| show | petechia
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| Eradicate teh infecting organism and minimize valve damage and complications of the disease | show 🗑
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| show | 2-4 weeks.
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| show | 7 - 10 days
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| Nursing care includes managins manifestations, administering antibiotics and educating the client and family members | show 🗑
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| Prioritizing infectious process, maintaining heart function, and proventing complications are the priorities for? | show 🗑
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| show | myocarditis
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| show | Pericarditis
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| show | pericardial friction rub.
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| A halmark sign of cardiac tamponade is a? | show 🗑
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| show | Paradoxical pulse
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| show | pericardiocentesis
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| distant muffled heart sounds indicates? | show 🗑
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| Characteristic sign of valvular disease is? | show 🗑
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| show | mitral stenosis
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| show | Infective endocarditis
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| May have a high-pitched, late systolic murmur? | show 🗑
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