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chapter 12

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
big-earnings theory   from the hedonist view that people who work heard or who make sacrifices for others deserve material rewards  
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carpe diem   Latin phrase meaning "seize the day"; a major hedonist creed which advises us to live for the moment and amass all the pleasures we can  
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epicureanism   based on teachings of Epicurus, the belief that happiness is freedom from pain  
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hedonism   from the Greek for "delight," the belief that happiness consists of the sum of all the pleasures we can experience  
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Hinayana   one of the 2 major schools of Buddhism; from the Sanskrit meaning "little ferryboat," also called the "narrow path,: the personal attainment of serenity thru meditation  
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Mahatma   from Sanskrit words meaning "great" and "soul," a title of love and respect for one who is know to be wise and good; applied to Ghandi  
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Mahayana   one of the 2 major schools of Buddhism; from Sanskrit meaning "big ferryboat," the wider path to happiness, attainable by helping others find the way  
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moksha   early Hindu term for the higher state of happiness possible, a condition of pure bliss in which one is free from all desire  
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nirvana   Buddhist term for the highest state of happiness possible, akin to the Hindu concept of moksha  
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schadenfreude   German term for the experience of joy in the misfortunes of others  
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stoicism   named for the stoa (porch) where Zeno taught the philosophy of curbing desire to cope with the inevitability of pain  
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