Civics voc
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| constituents | a person from a legislature's district
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| exclusive jurisdiction | authority of only federal courts to hear and decide cases
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| concurrent jurisdiction | authority for both state and federal courts to hear and decide cases
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| foreign policy | a nation's overall plan for dealing with other nations
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| original jurisdiction | the authority to hear cases for the first time
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| joint committee | includes members of both houses
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| executive order | a rule or command that has the force of law
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| precendent | a ruling that is used the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case
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| rider | a completely unrelated ammendment tacked to a bill
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| docket | a courts calendar showing the schedule of cases it is to hear
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| ex post facto | a law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed; You can't make an act a crime later, after the act has already been committed
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| special interest group | an organization of people with some common interest who try to influence government decisions
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| brief | a written document explaining the position of one side or the other
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| stare decisis | the practice of using earlier judicial rulings as a basis for deciding cases
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| electoral college | a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president
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| merit | hiring people in government jobs on the basis of qualification
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| White House | where the president lives; presidential mansion
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| census | a population count taken by the census bureu
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| appeals court | a court that reviews decisions made in a lower court
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| Impeach | to accuse government officials of misconduct in office
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| amnesty | a pardon to a group of people
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| judicial review | the power of the supreme court to say whether any federal state or local law or government action goes against the constitution
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| elastic clause | clause in Article I section 8 of the constitution that gives congress the power to carry out expressed power
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| repreve | an order to delay a person's punishment until a higher court can hear a case
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| lobbyist | a representative of an interest group who contacts lawyers or other government officials directly to influence the policy making
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| pocket veto | the president's power to kill a bill if congress is not in session by not signing it
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| dissenting opinion | a statement written by a justice who disagrees with the majority opinion, presenting his opinion
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| electoral votes | votes needed to win a presidential election; need at least 270 out of 538 to win
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| president pro tempore | the person who acts as the chairperson of the Senate
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| Select Committee | created to do a special job for a limited period of time
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| War powers Act | president must notify Congress within 48 hours when troops are sent into battle
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| Speaker of the House | the most powerful leader within the House of Representatives
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| foreign aid | money, food, military assistance, or other supplies given to help other countries
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| Marbury v. Madison | established the Supreme Court's power of judicial review
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| subpeona | a court order requiring someone to appear in court
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| succession | the ascension to power by one ruler after the death, resignation, or removal from office of another
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