7 gr ch 9 & 10 SS review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| referendum | way to approve or reject local laws
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| propaganda | attempt to promote a particular person or idea
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| initiative | way for citizen to propose new laws or state constitutional amendment
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| special interest group | fund a candidate's campaign by forming a Political Action Committee
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| PAC | poliitical action committee
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| political advertisement | give a candidate the chance to attack an opponent without offering a chance to respond
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| polling place | where voting takes place
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| elections | are a two part process involving primary races and general elections
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| straight ticket | voting for all candidates in one political party
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| ballots and returns | taken to the election board to be counted
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| electorate | all of the people who are eligible to vote
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| green power | opposes power of corporations and favors decision making at the grassroots level
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| caucuses and primary elections | what is used to choose convention delegates
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| precinct | where voters cast their ballots at the same voting place
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| Tammany Hall | political machine
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| direct primary | election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in a general election
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| open primary | voters do not need to declare their party preference in order to vote
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| independent candidates | they get on the state's ballot by petition
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| single issue party | third party formed to promote a social, economic, or moral issue
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| Republicans | have few economic regulations
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| precinct | voting district
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| every even numbered year | when 1/3 of the Senate seats up for election
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| Ross Perot | independent candidate who received 19,742,000 votes in the 1992 election
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| President George Washington | believed that the leaders of a political party might try to use their position to benefit themselves; opposed political parties
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| Anti-Imperialist League | wanted to stop US expansion in the Phillipines
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| Split Ticket Vote | voting for candidates from both parties
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| absentee ballot | way to vote if you are away from your polling place on election day
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| exit polls | way to predict winners of elections before the polls close; polling voters as they leave their polling place
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| apathy | lack of interest; why some people do not vote
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| proposition | proposed new law put on the ballot at the general election
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| soft money | donations given to political parties and not designated for a particular candidate's campaign
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| Political Action Committees | give most of their money to incumbents
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| appointed to high level jobs | trusted supporters of an elected candidate
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| third parties | rarely win election; never won a presidential election
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| plank | individual part of a party's platform
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| delegates | represent state at the party's national convention
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| grassroots level government | neighborhood level
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| closed primary | declared members of a party vote for that party's nominee
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| plurality of vote | states award a party's nomination to the candidate who receives this
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| runoff primary | election between the top two vote getters
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| political party's national committee | delegates from every state
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| political party | association of voters with broad common interests who want to elect candidates who share the same interests
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| constitution | says nothing about political parties
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| Abraham Lincoln | first president from the Republican Party
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| one party system | party and government are nearly the same
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| political machine | strong party organization
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| U. S. citizens | do not have to join a political party
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| plurality | most votes among those running
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| closed primary | what most states hold
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| petition | how independent candidates get on the ballot
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| watchdog party | the party that is out of power
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| ballot | what candidates cast their vote on; list of candidates
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| returns | results of an election
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| state canvassing authority | where the election board sends the returns to be certified
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| initiatives | proposed new laws or state constitutional amendments
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| referendum | how or where a citizen can approve or reject a state or local law
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| recall | when a public official is removed from officw
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| propaganda techniques | used to persuade voters to choose them over other candidates
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| campaigns | funded through public and private monies
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| soft money | donations given to political parties rather than to specific candidates
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| political action committee | groups that donate money to candidates who favor their positions on certain issues
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