Genetics
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| What is the name for 1 or more forms of the same gene? | show 🗑
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| What is the name for the building blocks of proteins? | show 🗑
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| What is the name for the thread-like structure that contains all or part of the DNA? | show 🗑
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| What is the name for the 3-base group used in genetic code? | show 🗑
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| show | Double-helix.
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| What is the basic hereditary unit that carries the instuctions to make a particular protein called? | show 🗑
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| show | Genome.
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| What is the name for the genetic makeup of a cell or organism? | show 🗑
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| show | Heterozygous.
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| show | Homozygous.
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| What is the name for the position of a gene on a chromosome? | show 🗑
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| What is the term used to describe a change in a cell's genetic code? | show 🗑
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| What term describes the physical characteristics of an organism? | show 🗑
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| What is an allele called if it shows in a heterozygous genotype? | show 🗑
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| What is an allele called if it is not expressed unless it's genotype homozygous? | show 🗑
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| show | A Punnet Square.
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| In a Punnet Square, what are the parents called? | show 🗑
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| show | Because a recessive allele will only be expressed in an individual if they have a homozygous genotype.
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| What are the 4 types of inheritance? | show 🗑
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| show | Incomplete Inheritance.
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| show | Co-Dominance.
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| If a person has blood group 'O', what are the possible genotypes? | show 🗑
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| show | AA or AO.
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| show | BB or BO.
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| show | AB.
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| What is the short form of "Deoxyribonucleic Acid"? | show 🗑
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| What did Watson & Crick discover in 1953? | show 🗑
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| What is a building block consisting of a sugar group, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base called? | show 🗑
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| show | The 4 nitrogen bases in a nucleotide.
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| show | Complementary pairing.
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| Each condon describes the type and sequence of what? | show 🗑
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| show | Protein molecules.
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| All genes begin with the same 3 letters: ___. | show 🗑
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| There are 3 "stop" condons. What are they? | show 🗑
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| show | Sixty-four.
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| There are only ___ amino acids. | show 🗑
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| show | Replication.
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| show | Codon; Amino acid.
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| show | In gametes or in the zygote cell.
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| What are X-rays, gamma rays, and ultraviolet light known as? | show 🗑
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| show | Cell mutations, that can become a cancerous tumour.
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| What is the most common form of mutation? | show 🗑
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| The disease Sickle-cell Anaemia is a result of __________. | show 🗑
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| show | Tri-21 (Down Syndrome).
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| What are body cells called? | show 🗑
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| show | Gametes.
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| show | Mitosis and Meiosis.
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| How many daughter cells does Mitosis produce? | show 🗑
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| show | Diploid cells.
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| True/false: Diploid cells are exact copies of their parents. | show 🗑
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| show | Four.
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| What are the daughter cells produced by Meiosos called? | show 🗑
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| show | 46 chromosomes each (23 pairs).
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| show | False - they have 23 each.
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| show | Beacuse there are 2 divisions.
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| show | Heredity.
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| What is the characteristic that is inherited called? | show 🗑
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| What is the offspring of parents that have different forms of a trait called? | show 🗑
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| show | The Cell Cycle.
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| What only pairs with Thymine (T)? | show 🗑
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| show | Cytosine (C).
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| What are the 'rungs' of DNA made up of? | show 🗑
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| show | Sugar.
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| What are the 'rails' of DNA made up of? | show 🗑
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| What is the sugar in DNA? | show 🗑
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| show | True.
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| It is possible that all humans had brown eyes until a ____ ______ ____ appeared. | show 🗑
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| show | Diploid.
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| show | Haploid.
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| show | Homologous pairs.
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| show | False.
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| Females have a homologous pair of chromosomes (____). | show 🗑
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| Males have an ____ chromosome. | show 🗑
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| In a Pedigree, a male is represented by what? | show 🗑
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| show | A circle.
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| show | DNA and proteins.
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| show | True breeding (or 'purebred').
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| show | Probability.
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| show | In the nucleus of a cell.
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| Where are genes located? | show 🗑
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| Where are 2 identical copies of the chromosome located? | show 🗑
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| show | Gregor Mendel.
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| What is it called when A bonds to T and C to G? | show 🗑
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| show | Type 'O'.
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| Which type of blood is the universal recipient? | show 🗑
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| show | Sex-linked Inheritance.
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| show | An enzyme.
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| What are genetically identical cells, created through Mitosis called? | show 🗑
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| show | Because there is a 50% chance that the sperm carries an X- or a Y-chromosome.
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Created by:
Doctor Moreau
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