A review of People for World History 1500AD to the Present
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs | Hernando Cortes
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| Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas | Francisco Pizarro
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| Spanish king and queen who finanaced Columbus' voyage | Ferdinand & Isabella
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| Patron of exploration; from Portugal | Prince Henry the Navigator
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| Portuguese explorer; first to find a water route to India | Vasco da Gama
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| His crew was the first to circumnavigate the globe | Ferdinand Magellan
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| French explorer who claimed much of modern eastern Canada | Jacques Cartier
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| English explorer; ship was the Golden Hind; second to circumnavigate the globe | Francis Drake
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| Tried to find a westward route to Asia; instead he discovered the New World | Christopher Columbus
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| Leader of the Aztecs | Montezuma
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| Patron family of the renaissance | Medici
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| Writer of Praise of Folly; humanist | Erasmus
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| Writer of Don Quixotre | Miquel de Cervantes
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| Renaissance English playwriter | Shakespeare
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| developed the printing press | Gutenberg
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| painter of the Sistine Chapel; sculpted David and the Pieta | Michelangelo
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| painted the Last Supper and Mona Lisa; ideal Renaissance man | Leonardo da Vinci
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| Romantic painter; used landscapes; painted Liberty Leading the People | Eugene Delacroix
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| Protestant reformer; believed in predestination | John Calvin
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| First protestant reformer; 95 theses | Martin Luther
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| Protestant reformer; became leader of Anglican Church of England with the Act of Supremacy; split with the Catholic Church because he was refused a divorce | Henry VIII
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| Catholic group who tried to convert people to Catholicism | Jesuits
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| founder of Judaism | Abraham
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| he led the Jews out of Egypt; 10 Commandments | Moses
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| founder of Buddhism | Siddhartha Gautama
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| founder of Islam | Muhammad
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| founder of Christianity; he is called the Messiah | Jesus
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| Queen who continued strengthening the Anglican Church; daughter of Henry VIII | Elizabeth I
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| head of the Catholic Church | Pope
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| came to power during the Glorious Revolution; had to accept Parliament's Bill of Rights which limited the power of the monarch(s) and increased the power of Parliament | William and Mary
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| English king during the Restoration period | Charles II
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| killed during the English Civil War | Charles I
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| fled during the Glorious Revolution | James II
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| changed the 30 years war from a religious to a political one | Cardinal Richelieu
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| leader of the Reign of Terror | Robespierre
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| French king who was guillotined along with his wife Marie Antoinette | Louis XVI
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| absolute monarch of Prussia; militarism | Frederick the Great
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| absolute monarch of Russia; westernization | Peter the Great
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| Absolute monarch of France; "I am the state"; Palace of Versailles | Louis XIV
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| Leader of the Congress of Vienna; conservative | Prince Klemens von Metternich
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| He ended the French Revolution with his coup de etat; wanted to conquer all of Europe; defeated at Waterloo | Napoleon
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| He united southern Italy; leader of the Red Shirts | Guiseppe Garibaldi
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| He united northern Italy; great politican | Camillo Cavour
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| He is responsible for uniting Prussia to become Germany; believed in realpolitik | Otto von Bismarck
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| Led a slave revolt in Haiti | Toussaint L'Ouverture
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| Led independence movement in much of South America | Simon Bolivar
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| Developed the heliocentric theory | Copernicus
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| Founded the scientific method | Francis Bacon
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| Discovered the laws of planetary motion; said the planets revolved around the sun in ellipses not perfect circles; the closer the planet got to the sun the faster it orbited around | Johannes Kepler
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| He supported the heliocentric theory; used the telescope to discover Saturn's rings; and 4 of the moons around Jupiter; brought before the Inquisition for heresy | Galileo
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| He discovered the laws of motion; gravity; developed calculus | Isaac Newton
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| He is responsible for discovering the circulation of the blood in the human body | William Harvey
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| Enlightenment philosopher who believed in separation of church and state; wrote Candide | Voltaire
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| Enlightenment philosopher; natural rights of life, liberty, and property which was later used by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence | John Locke
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| Enlightenment philosopher who wrote about three equal branches of government (judicial, legislative, and executive). | Montesquieu
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| Enlightenment philosopher who wrote Leviathan; said people were naturally selfish and brutal and needed an absolute monarch to govern | Thomas Hobbes
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| Enlightenment philosopher who wrote Social Contract; said people had the power to rule (popular sovereignty) | Rousseau
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| leader of the Roundheads during the English Civil War | Oliver Cromwell
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| ruling family of the southern part of the Holy Roman Empire; Catholic; involved in the Thirty Years War | Hapsburg
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| discovered a cheaper way for making steel | Henry Bessemer
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| inventor of the cotton gin | Eli Whitney
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| developed the first steam engine | James Watt
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| discovered germs; bacteria | Louis Pasteur
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| discovered vaccination for small pox | Edward Jenner
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| wrote "Wealth of Nations"; founder of capitalism | Adam Smith
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| wrote the "Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital"; founder of communism | Karl Marx
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| US Navy Admiral who forced Japan to open trade | Commodore Matthew Perry
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| He gained India's independence with passive resistance | Gandhi
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| leader of South Africa; help to end apartheid | Nelson Mandela
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| leader of Kenya in Africa | Jumo Kenyatta
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| his death started World War I; leader of Austria-Hungary | Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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| US President during WWI; his peace plan was the 14 points, which called for the League of Nations | Woodrow Wilson
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| Russian czar who was killed along with his family in the Russian Revolution of 1917 | Nicholas II
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| leader of the Bolsheviks; created the first communist state | Vladimir Lenin
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| fascist dictator of Germany; leader of the Nazi Party; wrote "Mein Kampf". He was able to come to power because of the Great Depression and the failure of the Treaty of Versailles | Adolf Hitler
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| fascist dictator of Italy during WWII | Benito Mussolini
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| Emperor of Japan during WWII | Hirihito
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| general of Japan during WWII; he had more power than the emperor | Tojo
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| totalitarian leader of Russia/Soviet Union during WWII; 5 Year Plan; collectivization; Great Purge | Joseph Stalin
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| US General of Europe during WWII; later becomes President | Dwight D. Eisenhower
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| US General of the Pacific during WWII; responsible for rebuilding Japan after WWII | Douglas MacArthur
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| His plan gave billions to rebuild Western Europe after World War II | George Marshall
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| US President at the end of WWII; he decided to drop the atomic bomb on Japan; his doctrine said the US would stop the spread of communism | Harry S. Truman
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| US President during the Great Depression and most of WWII | Franklin D. Roosevelt
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| Prime minister of Great Britain/England during World War II; "iron curtain" speech during the Cold War | Winston Churchill
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| Leader of Germany during World War I | Kaiser Wilheim
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| communist leader of Cuba; allowed Soviet Union to put nuclear weapons in Cuba | Fidel Castro
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| Soviet leader at the end of the Cold War | Mikhail Gorbachev
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| US President contributed with ending the Cold War; built up the US military | Ronald Reagan
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| leader of the Communists during the Chinese Revolution | Mao Zedong or Tse-tung
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| Leader of the Nationalists during the Chinese Revolution; went to Taiwan after he was defeated | Chinag Kai Shek
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| Communist leader of Vietnam | Ho Chi Minh
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| responsible for the genocide in Cambodia | Pol Pot
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