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Mr. Holzshu's Quarter 1 US History part I review site

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Economic reasons for exploration   Gold, natural resources, and trade  
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Religious reasons for exploration   Spread of Christianity  
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Obstacles to exploration   Poor maps and navigational tools  
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Accomplishments of exploration   European countries Claimed territories  
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Francisco Coronado   Spaniard who claimed southwest United States for Spain  
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Samuel de Champlain   Frenchman who established the French settlement of Quebec.  
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John Cabot   Englishman who explored eastern Canada.  
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Robert La Salle   Frenchman who claimed the Mississippi River Valley.  
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The Portuguese   This country made voyages of discovery along West Africa.  
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Spanish   Conquered and enslaved American Indians (First Americans)  
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French   Established trading posts  
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English   Established settlements and claimed ownership of land  
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Areas of cooperation   An example is trading with the Natives  
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Areas of conflict   An example is taking the land of the Natives  
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Diseases   This killed thousands of natives (not a shot was fired)  
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England   Cabot's home country  
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France   La Salle's home country  
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Spain   Coronado's home country  
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Quebec   Where Champlain explored  
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Mississippi River Valley   Where La Salle explored  
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Eastern Canada   Where Cabot explored  
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Southwest   US desert area Where Coronado expored  
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Gold   What Coronado was looking for.  
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Coastal Plain (Eastern Woodlands)   Region where the Iroquois live.  
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Great Plains   Region where the Sioux live.  
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Basin and Range   Region where the Pueblos live.  
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Coastal Range (northern)   Region where the Kwakiutl live.  
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Alaska & Canada   Region where the Inuit live.  
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3 G's   Gold, God, & Glory  
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Songhai, Mali, & Ghana   3 Kingdoms of Africa  
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Gold & Salt   What the Africans nations controlled  
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Controlled Trade   Why Mali, Ghana & Songhai were powerful.  
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Fear of the unknown   Sea monsters & falling off the Earth.  
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Georgia   Debtors from England formed this  
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land owners   lived on large plantations  
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Roanoke   the lost colony  
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Jamestown   In Virginia started by the VA Company  
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Quakers   founded Pennsylvania  
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Plymouth   formed by Pilgrims  
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Pilgrims   also known as Separatists  
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Puritans   Founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony  
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Religious Freedom   why Plymouth, Pennsylvania & MA Bay Co. were formed  
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slaves   taken from Africa; treated as property  
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women   had no voting rights; little education  
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Pennsylvania   Quakers formed this  
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William Penn   Leader of the Quakers  
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England   Imposed strict control over the Colonies  
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Governors   Appointed by the king & oversaw the colonies.  
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John Smith   Leader of Jamestown Colony.  
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longitude   Imaginary north-south lines that circle the globe.  
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latitude   Imaginary east-west lines that circle the globe.  
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equator   The 0 Degree line of latitude.  
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Prime Meridian   The 0 Degree line of longitude.  
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Compass Rose   The cross that labels north, south, east, and west.  
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Never eat sour watermelon.   A way to remember N, S, E W.  
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Coastal Plain   The region on the east coast of the US (Virginia is here).  
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Rocky Mountains   The tallest mountain range in North America.  
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Appalachian Mountains   The oldest mountain range in North America.  
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Great Plains   The region west of the lowlands, east of the Rockies.  
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Canadian Shield   Wrapped around Hudson Bay in a horseshoe shape  
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Interior Lowlands   Located west of the Appalachian Mountains and east of the Great Plain  
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Continental Divide   Determines the directional flow of rivers  
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Basin and Range   Located west of Rocky Mountains  
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Coastal Range   Rugged mountains along the Pacific Coast that stretch from California to Canada  
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Great Lakes   Inland port cities grew up along these.  
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Ohio River   This river was the gateway to the west.  
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Mississippi and Missouri Rivers   These rivers were the transportation arteries for farm and industrial products.  
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Columbia River   This river was explored by Lewis and Clark.  
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Colorado River   This river was explored by the Spanish.  
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Rio Grande   This river forms the border with Mexico.  
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Death   Valley This is the lowest point in North America  
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North America   The coninent in which the US is located.  
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Antarctica   The continent with no permenant residents (beside penguins).  
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Australia   A continent AND a country.  
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Asia   The world's largest continent.  
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Eurasia   A term to describe the combination of Europe AND Asia.  
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erosion   Water lowering mountains.  
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Basin   The name of large dish.  
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Atlantic Ocean   Ocean in between the US and Europe.  
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Spanish   Explored the Colorado River  
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Lewis and Clark   Explored the Columbia River  
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Description of Great Plains   Grassy, green, flat lands.  
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Mighty Rivers   What converges in the Interior Lowlands?  
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Where boats in the Coastal Plains stay.   Good harbors.  
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Kwakiutl   inhabited the Pacific Northwest coast  
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Inuit   inhabited present-day Alaska and northern Canada  
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Sioux   inhabited the interior of the United States  
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Pueblo   inhabited the Southwest in present-day New Mexico and Arizona  
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Iroquois   inhabited northeast North America  
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Indian Clothing   was made from animal skins and plants  
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Indian shelter   was made of resources found in their environment  
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Mr. Holzshu   The person in the front BEGGING you to commit this to memory!  
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Mrs. Spratley   The nice lady who is always willing to help you get yourself settled.  
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Longhouse   The shelter used by the Iroquois.  
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Plankhouse   The shelter used by the Kwakiutl.  
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Teepee   The shelter used by the Lakota/Sioux.  
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Igloo   The shelter used by the Inuit.  
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Adobe or Pueblo   The shelter used by the Pueblo.  
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Cactus Hill   The Virginian archeological site that is said to be over 18,000 years old.  
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Archeologist   Someone who studies artifacts and sites where ancient civilizations once lived to find out more about them.  
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Human Resource   Someone who gathers or provides goods and services.  
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Capital Resource   Something that helps humans accomplish what they need to survive.  
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Natural Resource   Something in nature that people use.  
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Human Resource examples   Hunters, fishermen, gatherers, builders.  
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Capital Resource examples   Nets, spears, arrows  
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Natural Resource examples   Water, fish, deer, berries  
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specialization:   Focusing on one or a few products  
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interdependence:   Two or more people depending on each other for goods and services  
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Specialization caused   the colonies to be interdependent.  
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Roanoke Island (Lost Colony)   was established as an economic venture in NC.  
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Jamestown Settlement,   the first permanent English settlement in North America (1607).  
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An economic venture by the Virginia Company   Jamestown  
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Plymouth Colony   was settled by separatists from the Church of England.  
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Massachusetts Bay Colony   was settled by the Puritans to avoid religious persecution.  
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Pennsylvania was settled   by the Quakers, who wanted freedom to practice their faith without interference.  
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Georgia was settled   by people who had been in debtors’ prisons in England.  
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Great Britain imposed   strict control over trade.  
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Great Britain taxed the colonies   after the French and Indian War.  
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The colonies traded raw materials   for goods made in Great Britain.  
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Colonists had to obey British laws,   which were enforced by governors.  
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Colonial governors were appointed by   the king or by the proprietor.  
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A colonial legislature made laws for each colony   but was monitored by the colonial governor.  
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