AICP Legal Precedent, Historical Figures, Population Estimation Etc.
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| 1785 | show 🗑
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| show | First Model Tenement built in Manhattan
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| 1862 | show 🗑
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| show | NY Council of Hygiene of Citizens Association raises housing and sanitary standards
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| show | 1st Tenement Housing Law in NY for physical conditions.
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| show | Beginning of Zoning. SF prohibits specific obnoxious uses in certain districts.
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| 1879 | show 🗑
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| show | Pullman Illinois. Model industrial town, now part of South Chicago
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| show | How the Other Half Lives (Jacob Riis) published. Neighborhood reform.
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| 1892 | show 🗑
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| show | World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Source of City Beautiful
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| 1898 | show 🗑
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| 1899 | show 🗑
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| show | NY State Tenement Law. Outlaws tenement houses and dumbbell tenement.
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| Lawrence Veiller | show 🗑
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| 1903 - England | show 🗑
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| 1903 - US | show 🗑
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| 1906 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st Comprehensive City Survey Pittsburgh.
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| 1907 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st National Conference on City Planning, D.C.
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| 1909 | show 🗑
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| 1909 | show 🗑
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| show | Plan of Chicago, Burnham
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| show | 1st American test of Neighborhood idea. Forest Hill Gardens, Long Island
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| show | 1st American Planning Textbook. Flavel Shurtleff, "Carrying out the City Plan"
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| show | Ford & Goodrich. 1st planning firm.
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| show | 1st Municipally employed planner. Harland Bartholomew, Newark NJ
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| 1915 | show 🗑
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| show | "Cities in Evolution" Patrick Geddes. Regional Planning Theory
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| show | National Park Service Established.
1st Federal Aid Highway Act
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| 1916 | show 🗑
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| Father of Zoning | show 🗑
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| 1916 | show 🗑
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| 1917 | show 🗑
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| 1919 | show 🗑
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| 1919 | show 🗑
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| 1919 | show 🗑
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| 1921 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st Bi-State Authority. Port Authority NY
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| 1922 | show 🗑
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| 1922 | show 🗑
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| show | County Club Plaza, KC Car oriented shopping center.
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| show | Standard State Zoning Enabling Act. Department of Commerce under Hoover.
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| 1925 | show 🗑
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| show | Cincinnati Comprehensive Plan. 1925. Euclid/Ambler. ASPO President.
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| Ernest Burgess | show 🗑
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| 1926 | show 🗑
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| show | US Department of Commerce under Hoover Standard City Planning Enabling Act
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| show | 1st "New Town" Radburn, NJ
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| 1929 | show 🗑
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| show | Clarence Perry
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| 1929 | show 🗑
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| show | National Land Utilization Conference in Chicago
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| 1933 | show 🗑
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| 1933 | show 🗑
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| show | US National Planning Board
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| 1934 | show 🗑
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| 1934 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st federally built housing.
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| show | Resettlement Administration. Rexford Tugwell. Greenbelt Maryland, Greenhills, Ohio.
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| Greenbelt Towns | show 🗑
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| 1937 | show 🗑
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| 1939 | show 🗑
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| Homer Hoyt | show 🗑
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| 1939 | show 🗑
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| 1944 | show 🗑
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| 1945 | show 🗑
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| 1947 | show 🗑
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| 1948 | show 🗑
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| 1949 | show 🗑
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| 1949 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st Urban redevelopment clearance program
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| 1954 | show 🗑
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| 1960 | show 🗑
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| Image of the City | show 🗑
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| show | Hawaii, statewide zoning.
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| show | The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jane Jacobs
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| show | 1st Federal Housing Subsidy Program. 221-d
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| show | First flexible control zoning ordinance. FAR
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| show | Civil Rights Act. Outlaws discrimination
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| 1964 | show 🗑
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| show | HUD Formed Robert C. Weaver, 1st Secretary
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| show | National Historic Preservation Act.
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| show | Martin Anderson, 1964
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| 1965 | show 🗑
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| The Making of Urban America | show 🗑
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| show | National Historic Preservation Act establishes the National Register of Historic Places. Section 106 protects sites and properties.
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| Section 4(f) | show 🗑
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| show | 50th anniversary of planning profession.
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| show | 1967. Includes social planners, not just physical planning.
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| show | Ian McHarg, 1969.
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| National Environmental Policy Act. | show 🗑
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| American City Planning since 1890 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st Earth Day
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| show | EPA created under Clean Air Act.
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| show | AIP Code of Ethics
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| 1972 | show 🗑
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| 1972. Golden v. Ramapo | show 🗑
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| show | Demo of Pruitt-Igoe.
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| show | Endangered Species Act.
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| 1977 | show 🗑
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| show | 1978. Barring of air rights not a taking, as interior of project had value.
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| show | AIP and ASPO merge to form APA.
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| show | Creation of environmental Superfund.
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| ACSP | show 🗑
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| show | Communities in growing area must take fair share of affordable housing in regional growth.
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| Mount Laurel II (NAACP v. Mount Laurel) | show 🗑
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| 1984 | show 🗑
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| show | 1987, temporary takings require compensation.
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| show | 1994. Rough proportionality must be shown between adverse impacts and exactions imposed on developer
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| Nollan v. California Coastal Commission | show 🗑
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| show | 1992. Limits government ability to restrict private property without compensation.
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| 1994 | show 🗑
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| show | 1876. Implied public interest on private land.
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| Cochran v. Preston | show 🗑
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| Welch v. Swasey | show 🗑
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| show | 1912. Constitutionality of Setback lines.
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| Hadacheck v. Sebastian | show 🗑
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| Cusack v. City of Chicago | show 🗑
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| show | 1920. Upheld duties of planning commission to set street widths and layouts.
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| show | 1921. New Jersey. Minimum Building height restriction rejected as indulgent aesthetic consideration.
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| Lowell v. Stoklosa | show 🗑
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| Zahn v. Public Works of Los Angeles | show 🗑
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| show | 1926. Upheld reasonable comprehensive zoning as constitutional.
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| show | 1928. Discrimination against group homes repugnant to Due Process.
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| show | 1936. Slum clearance acceptable benefit of public domain.
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| Touhy v. City of Chicago | show 🗑
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| NEPA | show 🗑
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| show | 1) probable impact of proposed action. 2) adverse effects which cannot be avoided. 3) Alternatives to proposed action. 4) The relationship between local short term uses and long term productivity. 5) Any irreversible and irretrievable commitments
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| Clean Water Act. NPDES | show 🗑
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| Clean Air Act. ACQR. | show 🗑
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| Point Source Pollutant | show 🗑
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| Non-Point Pollutant | show 🗑
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| Ladder of Citizen Participation | show 🗑
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| Acre | show 🗑
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| show | Tax on Property calculated based upon a percent of the value of the property
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| show | Housing developed through zoning incentives, cost effective construction and government subsidy.
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| show | process by which non-conforming uses and structures must be discontinued or made to conform to ordinance at the end of a specified period of time.
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| show | A limited waiver from the requirements of a zoning ordinance.
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| As-of-right | show 🗑
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| show | (CIP) Strategy for acquisition, planning, design or construction of land, buildings, infrastructure, equipment. Etc.
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| show | Leverages future tax gains to fund current improvements.
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| show | typically 2,500 to 8,000 people, do not cross county lines
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| CES | show 🗑
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| BLS | show 🗑
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| show | Community Noise Equivalent Level.
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| Progressive Tax | show 🗑
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| show | All pay same rate per dollar
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| Regressive Tax | show 🗑
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| Property Tax | show 🗑
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| show | 1971. Property Tax and School Finance can lead to discriminatory, unequal treatment under law.
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| Step Down Method | show 🗑
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| MSA | show 🗑
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| show | condition for development is imposed on a parcel of land that requires part of the land to be dedicated to public use.
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| show | Planning, Programming Budgetary System. Spending viewed by programs not objects, clarifying purpose of expenditures and priorities.
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| show | Tax, User Charge, Administrative Fee, License, Debt Service, Grant-In-Aid
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| show | Government grant for specific person, with strings attached (drinking age/highway funds)
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| ISTEA | show 🗑
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| Neighborhood Unit Principle | show 🗑
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| Stein and Wright | show 🗑
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| Standard Deviation | show 🗑
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| show | Average of Sum of Squared distances from mean.
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| show | Program Evaluation and Review Technique. Scheduling technique that depicts interrelationships of tasks in project. Allows focus on key elements and problems
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| Shift Share | show 🗑
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| Location Quotient | show 🗑
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| show | non-parametric measure of statistical dependence between two variables. a perfect Spearman correlation of +1 or −1 occurs when each of the variables is a perfect monotone function of the other
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| NAICS | show 🗑
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| EUAC or EUAB | show 🗑
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| show | Funds accumulated in advance for capital contruction or purchase. Earmarked operational revenues, or sale of capital assets.
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| General Obligation Bond | show 🗑
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| show | sold for projects that produce revenue, financed through service charges and fees. Higher rate of return. No voter approval needed.
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| show | Lost upside of alternate choice not selected.
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| show | Management By Objective. Peter Drucker 1954. Participative Goal setting, measurement of employee performance with standards set.
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| show | Zero Based Budget. Breaks budget into decision packages. which are ranked for affordability, all budget requests are built from 0.
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| Vertical and Horizontal Equity | show 🗑
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| Mill Rate | show 🗑
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| Regional Tax Base Sharing | show 🗑
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| Property Tax Abatement | show 🗑
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| Line Item Budget | show 🗑
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| Performance Budgeting | show 🗑
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| show | GAM. A Comprehensive Approach, shows anticipated attainment of project goals and distribution among groups.
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| CEA | show 🗑
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| CBA | show 🗑
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| CRA | show 🗑
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| show | Suburban Action Institute. 1969. Mt. Laurel. Advocacy Planning
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| Patrick Geddes | show 🗑
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| Robert Moses | show 🗑
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| show | The Culture of Cities 1938. INspired city and regional planning. New York based.
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| show | Riverside Illinois, Central Park 1857, Columbian Exposition 1893 site planner.
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| show | ACPI President. Forest Hills Gardens and Palos Verdes Estates. Shaped Standard City Enabling Act.
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| Cincinnati Plan | show 🗑
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| show | 1922. KC First Suburban Shopping Center
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| show | Ford-Goodrich Plan. First comprehensive plan.
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| show | 1922. KC First Suburban Shopping Center
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| show | 1911. First Garden Suburb FLO Jr.
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| Greenbelt Towns | show 🗑
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| show | 1916. George Burdett Ford. Comprehensive Zoning Plan
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| show | 1973. Statewide Growth Management.
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| Petaluma Environmental Design Plan | show 🗑
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| show | 1928. Stein & Wright. Influential Residential Plan. Superblocks, Cul-De-Sacs
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| show | 1721. Adrien de Pauger. 1925 first historic preservation ordinance.
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| Savannah, GA | show 🗑
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| show | Rational Comprehensive Approach. 1 Goal Setting 2. Identify Alternatives. 3. Evaluate Means against ends. 4. Implement preferred alternative.
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| Charles Lindblom | show 🗑
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