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Ch. 23; viruses and bacteria

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Bioremediation   show
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Rickettsias   show
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azotabacteria   show
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show heterotrophs that produce non-photosynthetic pigments  
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phizobium   show
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vibrios   show
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show include decomposers that live on decaying plant matter, pathogens and a variety of bacteria that inhabit humans  
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Extreme thermophiles   show
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show heterotrophs that live in saturated brine solutions, like salt ponds  
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methanogens   show
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show each group has these, distinctive nucleotides sequences in their ribosomal RNA  
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Eubacteria   show
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show includes a group of prokaryotes that produce methane gas from simple carbon sources and two groups that live in extreme environments  
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obligate anaerobes   show
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show ORganisms which can use oxygen for respiration or can undergo anaerobic resperation  
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chemosynthetic autotrophs   show
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show obtain their energy from light  
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show manufacture their own organic molecules from raw materials  
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show organisms that get their nourishment from dead organic matter  
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heterotophs   show
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conjugations   show
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show a phage carries bacterial genes from 1 cell into another  
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show fragments of DNA released by a cell are taken in by another cell  
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show walls develop within the cell, which then seperates into several new cells  
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show process by which one cell divides into two similar cells  
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budding   show
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plasmids   show
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show the locomotion of most motile bacteria  
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capsule   show
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Gram negative   show
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show bacteria which absord and retain violet stain (have thick peptidoglycan layer)  
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show a complex polymer that consists of two unusual types of sugars linked with short polypeptides  
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spirillum   show
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show a bacterium with a long helix shape and is not rigid  
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show bacterium shaped like a very short helix  
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show rod shpaed bacteria, may occur as single rods or as long chains of rods  
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show spherical bacteria, occur singly in some species and in groups of independent cells in others  
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bacteria   show
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Transmissiable spongiform encephalopathies   show
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prion   show
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show a very short strand of infectious RNA without any protein or capsid  
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show when bacterial cells containing temperate viruses exhibit new properties  
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show any bacteria carrying a prophage  
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lysogenic cycle   show
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show do not always destroy their hosts  
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show Virus lysis and destroys the host cell (1-attachment 2-penetration 3-replication 4-assembly 5-release)  
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Virus   show
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show viruses that kill bacteria (commonly called phages)  
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