ABSITE cell biology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are desmosomes/hemidesmosmes? | show 🗑
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| What are tight junctions? | show 🗑
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| What are gap junctions? | show 🗑
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| What are G proteins? | show 🗑
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| What is ligand-triggered protien kinase? | show 🗑
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| What is a cell membrane? | show 🗑
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| True or False: cells are negative on the inside compared to the outside. | show 🗑
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| What are the major cations? | show 🗑
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| What are the major anions? | show 🗑
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| What are ABO blood type antigens? | show 🗑
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| What are HLA type antigens? | show 🗑
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| What is osmotic equilibrium? | show 🗑
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| show | Cell contents duplicate, Protein synthesis, most variable, determines cell cycle length
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| S phase of cell cycle | show 🗑
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| G2 phase of cell cycle | show 🗑
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| show | nucleus divides (Mitosis) followed by cell division (cytokinesis)
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| What is the restriction point? | show 🗑
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| show | Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
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| show | Centromere attachment, spindle formation, and nucleus disappears
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| show | Chromosome alignment
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| What is Anaphase? | show 🗑
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| What is Telophase? | show 🗑
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| show | double membrane, outer membrane continuous with rough endoplasmic reticulum
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| Nucleolus | show 🗑
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| Transcription | show 🗑
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| show | bind DNA and help the transcription of genes Steriod and thyroid hormones, AP-1, NFKB, STAT, NFAT
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| Steriod hormones role in transcription | show 🗑
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| show | bind receptors in nucleus, then acts as transcription factor
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| Initiation factors | show 🗑
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| DNA polymerase chain reaction | show 🗑
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| Purines | show 🗑
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| show | cytosine and thymidine(DNA) and uracil(RNA)
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| show | mRNA is used as a template by ribosomes for synthesis of protein
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| Ribosomes | show 🗑
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| Products of glycolysis | show 🗑
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| Pyruvate is used in what other cycle? | show 🗑
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| Mitochondria | show 🗑
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| show | 2 pyruvate= NADH and FADH2
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| NADH and FADH2 are used in what? | show 🗑
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| 1 glucose molecule produce how many ATP? | show 🗑
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| show | process by whch lactic acid and amino acids are converted to glucose (in liver)
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| show | gluconeogenesis (in liver) produces glucose that is transported to glycolysis (in muscle) to produce pyruvate and then lactate, where lactate is then transported to liver to be used for gluconeogenesis
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| show | False, fats and lipids are not available for gluconeogenesis b/c acetyl CoA can NOT be converted back to pyruvate
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| Rough endoplasmic reticulum | show 🗑
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| show | lipid/steriod synthesis,detoxifies drugs, increased in liver and adrenal cortex
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| show | modifies proteins with carbs; proteins are then transported to the cellular membrane, are secreted, or are targeted to lysosomes
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| show | digestive enzymes that degrade engulfed particle and worn out organelles
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| show | engulfed large particle; then fuse with lysosomes
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| show | engulfed small particles; fuse with lysosomes
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| Protein kinase A | show 🗑
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| show | activated by calcium and diacylglycerol(DAG), phosphorylates
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| Myosin | show 🗑
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| show | thin filament, interact with myosin
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| show | keratin (hair/nails), desmin (muscle), vimentin (fibroblasts)
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| show | form specialized cellular structures such as cilia, neuronal axons, and mitotic spindles, also transport organelles in the cell
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| show | specialized microtubule involved in cell division
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Created by:
sgrisby
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