Bio
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | basic unit of life
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show | fundamental concept of Biology:
-all living things are composed of cells
-Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things
-New cells are produced from existing cells
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show | large membrane; enclosed structure that contains the cell's DNA; controls cell activity; the "brain"
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show | cells that contain nuclei; contain a nucleus in which their genetic material is separated from the rest of the cell
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show | cells that do not contain nuclei; have genetic material that is not contained in a nucleus
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Organelles | show 🗑
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show | portion of the cell outside of the nucleus
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show | contains nearly all the cell's DNA and coded instructions for making proteins- controls everything that goes on in the cell; the "brain"
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show | surrounds nucleus; composed of 2 membranes; allows materials to move into and out of the nucleus
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show | in the nucleus, consists of DNA
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show | thread-like structures; contain the genetic information that is passed from one generation of cells to the next
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Nucleolus | show 🗑
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Ribosomes | show 🗑
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show | site where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled, along with proteins and other materials that are exported from the cell
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show | ribosomes are found on the surface; newly made proteins leave these ribosomes and are inserted into the rough ER where they may be chemically modified
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Smooth ER | show 🗑
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show | modify/sort/package proteins from ER and send to final destination
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show | small organelles filled with enzymes; break down cell's waste
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show | store materials (water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates)
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Central Vacuole | show 🗑
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show | in Eukaryotes and plants; organelles that convert the chemical energy stored in food compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use; 2 membranes; inherited from egg cells; carried DNA
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Chloroplasts | show 🗑
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Cytoskeleton | show 🗑
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Microtubules | show 🗑
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Centricoles | show 🗑
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Cilia | show 🗑
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show | cell movement
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show | long, thin fibers; movement and support of cell; concentrated just beneath cell membrane
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show | states that mitochondria and chloroplasts carry their own DNA; they come from prokaryotes; took millions of years to evolve
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Cell Membrane | show 🗑
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show | help particles go in and out of the cell
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show | molecules move form area of high concentration to area of low concentration; passive transport
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show | passive transport; diffusion across membrane using transport proteins; selectively permeable; needed if particle is too large or is charged
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Cell Wall | show 🗑
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Lipid Bilayer | show 🗑
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show | the mass of solute in a given volume of solution (or mass/volume)
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show | concentration of a solute i the same throughout a system
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Osmosis | show 🗑
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show | "same strength"
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show | "above strength"
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show | "below strength"
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Passive Transport | show 🗑
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Active Transport | show 🗑
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show | process of taking material into the cell by means of folding the cell membrane; stored in vacuole in cytoplasm
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show | extensions of cytoplasm surround particle and package it within a food vacuole
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Pinocytosis | show 🗑
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show | membrane of the vacuole surrounding the material fuses with the cell membrane, forcing the contents out of the cell (ex-removal of water)
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Cell Specialization | show 🗑
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show | group of similar cells grouped together to form a specific function
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show | group of tissues grouped together to perform a specific function
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show | group of organs grouped together to perform a specific function
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Created by:
rschmuckler
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