Roman
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| Acroterion (acroterium) | An upright ornament placed at the apex and eaves of gabled roofs in Greek architecture
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| Aisle | a passage way between rows of seats
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| Amphitheater | an arena with raked seating arranged around a circular or oval floor
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| Annular vaults | vaults making a ring shape
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| Apollodorus of Damascus | a greek architect designed Forum of Trajan
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| Apse | the termination of the nave of a basilica or the choir in a basilican church
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| Aqueduct | a pipe for conducting water under gravity flow. Their term is often applied to the arched structure built to support the pipe across valleys
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| Arena | a level area with seating around for spectators
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| Barrel vault | a semicircular vault over a rectangular space
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| Basilica | Literally, "king's hall." In Roman architecture, a hall used for public administration. The term generally refers to a rectangular building that has a central section with a higher roof (the nave if a church) flanked by lower aisles on both long sides.
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| Basilica | A semicircular projection, the apse, was often set at one or both of the shorter ends.
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| Basilica | Early Chirstians adapted the form as a basis for church design, replacing one apse with the main entrace and establishing a processional axis the length of the building. The alter was placed in the apse at the end.
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| Brick stamps | words in bricks
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| Caldarium | the hot or sweating bath chamber in Roman baths or thermae
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| Cavea | the subterranean cells in which wild animals were confined before the combats in the Roman arena or amphitheatre
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| Cella | the shrine room in the center of a temple
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| Centering | the wooden scaffold or form required to support a masonry vault or arch while under construction
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| Chamber tomb | a tomb for burial
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| Clerestory | windows placed high in a wall, generally above lower roof elements
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| Coffer | ceiling recesses set in a geometric pattern
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| Columns | in classical architecture, the upright structural element consisting of a base, shaft, and capital
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| Concrete | a plastic building material consisting of sand, water, cement, and aggregate, which hardens to a stone-like consistency
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| Constantine | Roman Emperor from 306 to 337. Best known for being the first Christian Roman emperor; proclaimed religious tolerance of Christians throughout the empire.
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| Cross vault (groin vault) | the vault formed by two intersecting barrel vaults.
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| Curia | a subdivision of the people
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| Diocletian | a Roman Emperor from 284 to 305.; persecution of Christians
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| Dome | a continuously curved roof over a polygonal or circular plan, generally having a semicircular or elliptical section
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| Engaged column | column integrated with the wall
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| Etruria | a region of Central Italy, located in an area that covered part of what now are Tuscany, Latium, Emilia-Romagna and Umbria.
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| Exedra | a semicircular niche, often used as a seat of honor or place for a statue
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| Forum (plural=fora) | a public square or market used for judicial and other business
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| Forum Romanum | part of the centralised area around which the ancient Roman civilization developed.
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| Frigidarium | the cold-water baths in a Roman themae
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| Hemicycle | a semicircular room or recess
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| Hypocaust | a hallow space under the floor of an ancient Roman building, into which hot air was sent for heating a room or bath
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| Hypogeum | an underground chamber
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| Imperial Fora | consist of a series of monumental fora (public squares), constructed in Rome over a period of one and half centuries, between 46 BC and 113 AD.
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| Keystone | the central voussoir of an arch
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| Latium | an ancient region in west central Italy, inhabited by Latini people
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| Nave | the western arm of a basilican church
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| Necropolis | a cemetery usually a large one belonging to a city
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| Opus incertum | Roman walls built of irregularly shaped stones facing a concrete core
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| Opus quadratum | a Roman wall built of squared masonry
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| Podium | a small platform on which a person can stand to be seen by an audience
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| Pozzolana | a volcanic ash containing silicon and aluminum, which will harden as a cement when ground fine and mixed with lime and water
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| Pronaous | the vestibule or antechamber to the shrine room (naos) of a Greek temple
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| Pseudoperipteral | a building with free standing columns in the front (colonnaded portico), but the columns along the sides are engaged in the peripheral walls of the building.
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| Pumice | a very light and porous volcanic rock formed when a gas-rich froth of a gassy lava solidifies rapidly
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| radial vaults | vaults that extend from a center point?
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| Relieving arch | an arch which encloses an arch or a window or other opening. It helps relieve some of the weight on the arch of the opening.
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| Spandrel | a wall surface, ornamented or unornamented, between major architectural elements such as windows or arches
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| Stadium of Domitian | located to the north of the Campus Martius in Rome, Italy. The Stadium was commissioned around 80 AD by the Emperor Titus Flavius Domitianus as a gift to the people of Rome, and was used mostly for athletic contests.
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| Stucco | fine plaster used for coating wall surfaces or molding into architectural decoration
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| Taberna (shop) | a single room shop covered by a barrel vault within great indoor markets of ancient Rome.
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| Triumphal arch | In Roman architecture, a gateway structure, with one or three arched openings, built to celebrate the return of a conquering army
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| Tuscan "Doric" | An order based on Etruscan architecture, employing unfluted columns and simplified capital
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| Velarium | a large awning of a type used in ancient Rome to cover a theater or amphitheater as protection against the weather
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| Vitruvius | Roman architect and military engineer
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| Voissoir | A wedge-shapped masonry unit set to form an arch
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| Volcanic tuff | a type of rock consisting of consolidated volcanic ash ejected from vents during a volcanic eruption.
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Created by:
MarieB
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