Clinical Chemistry Test 2 Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acidosis | increase in the acidity of blood due to an accumulation of acids or an excessive loss bicarbonate
🗑
|
||||
| Alkalosis | increase in blood alkalinity due to an accumulation of alkaline substances or reduction of acids
🗑
|
||||
| Angina | chest pain due to inadequate supply of oxygen to heart muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Anion Gap | the unmeasured anions in plasma present with bicarbonate and chloride to balance sodium and potassium cations
🗑
|
||||
| Antistreptolysin O titer (ASO) | measurement of antibodies to a protein component of group A Streptococcus bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| Atherosclerosis | fatty accumulation causing hardening and plugging in blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Ascites | accumulation of serous fluid in the abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| Azotemia | an elevated level of urea in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| Buffer | a mixture of chemicals that resist changes in pH by combining with free H+ (proton acceptor) and OH-, generally a strong salt and weak acid of base; human buffer systems include anionic proteins, deoxyhemoglobin, phosphate buffers, ans bicarbonate/carboni
🗑
|
||||
| Clearance | the eliminationof a substance, as related to its removal from the blood plasma by the kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| Delta Check | comparison of concentration of an analyte to values from previous specimens in the same patient; a form of quality assurance
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetic Neuropathy | disease of the kidneys, including inflammatory, degenerative, and sclerotic conditions, caused by disease
🗑
|
||||
| Electrophoresis | a separation technique of different charged molecules on solution in an electrical field of varying potential
🗑
|
||||
| Filtration | the process of removing particles form a solution by passing the solution through a membrane or other barrier
🗑
|
||||
| Galactosemia | an inherited disorder marked by the inability to metabolize galactose due to a congenital absence of the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase
🗑
|
||||
| Gluconeogenesis | formation of glucose from excess amino acids, fats, or other noncarbohydrate sources
🗑
|
||||
| Glycemic | pertaining to control of blood glucose levels
🗑
|
||||
| Glycogenesis | formation of glycogen
🗑
|
||||
| Glycogenolysis | glycogen stored in the liver and muscles is converted to glucose 1-phosphate and then to glucose 6-phosphate
🗑
|
||||
| Hydrophobic | water insoluble
🗑
|
||||
| Hypovolemia | decreased blood volume; may be caused by fluid loss or inadequate fluid intake
🗑
|
||||
| Idiopathic | without a recognizable cause (following the path of idiots)
🗑
|
||||
| Kenicterus | yellow staining of the lipid-rich meninges of the brain and spinal cord due to bilirubin infiltrates
🗑
|
||||
| Ketoacidosis | the accumulation of keto acids in the blood causing metabolic acidosis
🗑
|
||||
| Micelle | ultramicroscopic particle
🗑
|
||||
| Microalbuminuria | small amounts of albumin found in the urine, also called dipstick-negative increase in the excretion of albumin urine
🗑
|
||||
| Necrosis | death of tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| Oliguria | decreased urine output, < 400mL of urine per day (a common sin of renal insufficiency)
🗑
|
||||
| Osmotic Pressure | pressure that develops when two solution of different concentration are separated by a semipermeable membrane
🗑
|
||||
| Phototherapy | exposure to sunlight or artificial ultraviolet light for therapeutic purposes, such as treating neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
🗑
|
||||
| Plague | accumulated deposits of fat and other substances in the blood vessels causing roughened and narrowed interior surface
🗑
|
||||
| Point of Care Testing (POCT) | testing that does not require specimen preparation and provides rapid results at or near the patient’s location
🗑
|
||||
| Polydipsia | excessive thirst
🗑
|
||||
| Polysacharides | complex carbohydrates composed of more than 20 monosaccharides
🗑
|
||||
| Polyuria | exhibiting excessive urine output (>2.5 L/24hr)
🗑
|
||||
| Pre-eclampsia | a condition of pregnancy characterized by increasing hypertension, proteinuria, and edema
🗑
|
||||
| Renal Threshold | plasma level at which the kidneys no longer reabsorb a substance so that it is excreted into urine as waste
🗑
|
||||
| STAT | immediately or at once
🗑
|
||||
| Uremia | a toxic condition associated with renal insufficiency produced by the retention in the blood of nitrogenous substances normally excreted by the kidney
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
1414395397
Popular Laboratory Science sets