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Body Planes and Motions

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Question
Answer
Coronal Plane   Divides front and back  
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Transverse Plane   Divides top and bottom  
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Sagital Plane   Divides right and left  
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Abduction   Drawing a part of the body away from the sagital plane, or spreading the toes or fingers  
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Adduction   Bringing a body part toward the sagital plane.  
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Flexion   Decreasing the angle of a joint (bending).  
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Extension   Increasing the angle of a joint (straightening)  
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Medial Rotation   Rotation toward the coronal plane - turning your arm or leg inward.  
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Lateral Rotation   Rotation away from the coronal plane - turning your arm or leg outward.  
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Elevation   Moving a body part upard - first part of shrugging your shoulders.  
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Depression   Moving a body part downward - second part of shrugging your shoulders.  
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Supination   Moving the palm so that it faces up.  
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Pronation   Rotating the palm so it faces down.  
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Plantarflexion   Flexing the foot downward - pointing the toes.  
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Dorsiflexion   Bringing the foot upward - Flexing your foot.  
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Inversion   Bringing the sole of the foot inward - as during a side kick.  
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Eversion   Bringing the sole of the foot outward.  
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Why body motions are important to know   To understand what caused an injury, learning a new move, grappling techniques and other new moves  
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Created by: slclousing
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