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Global Studies and US History

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Question
Answer
Unalienable   Rights which are guaranteed to every man and cannot be taken away  
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Stagnation   A period where there is no growth in the economy  
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Literate   Being able to read and write  
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Topography   The physical features of the land (elevation)  
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Tyrants   Evil rulers  
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Partitioning   Dividing apart  
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Barter   Trade one good for another good  
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Proverb   An old saying (early bird gets the worm)  
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Application   Actually putting an idea to use (War with Mexico is a direct application of Manifest Destiny  
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Fortification   Defense structure build up to keep your enemies out  
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Protective Legislation   Laws passed to ensure American interests in politics and the economy are safe  
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Prohibitive   Making it difficult to complete a task  
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Nullification   The act of calling a law illegal and not following it  
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Null   Canceling an idea out  
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Libertarian   An individual who believes in increasing individual rights  
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Commerce   Trade or the act of buying and selling goods and services  
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Upheld   To keep something in place  
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Ideology   Your political beliefs  
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Varied   Differing ideas or opinions  
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Liberalism   Ideas where you want new, different change in politics  
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Exempt   You do not have to do something (exempt from a test when you are ill)  
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Quota   Needing to have a specific number of something  
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Seldom   Happens rarely  
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Heritage   Your background, where your ancestors were originally from  
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Matriarchy   A society which is run by the women in it  
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Collective Security   Steps taken by the government to protect the entire USA  
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Policy   Political statements or laws (Every government institution has this! Schools!!)  
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Abundance   Having a lot of an item or a resource  
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Circa   a time period, the date an item was make  
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Militant   Being involved in the army or a specific country or increasing the number of weapons you have  
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Arsenal   The different types of weapons you have  
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Solemn   Being very serious  
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Sought   Trying to complete a goal or a task, looking for something  
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Reparations   Money given to a group to pay for war damages  
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Lenient   ”Taking it easy” on something or someone  
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Prominence   Very important, powerful, or beautiful  
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Retained   Kept  
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Faction   A group usually with one single belief  
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Provisions   Supplies and rations for a long trip  
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Contradicting   Going against a belief or idea that you have  
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Stimulate   Growth of an idea or in the economy  
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Redundant   Saying or doing the same thing over and over and over again  
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Pleaded   Asked and begged for  
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Coalition   A group of people or countries working together  
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Irony   An unexpected outcome of a situation  
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Authorize   Giving someone permission  
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Abundance   Having a lot of an item  
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Social Mobility   Having a better or worse life than your parents did  
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Patronage   A politician giving a relative or friend a job or money from the government  
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Prevailing   Accomplishing a goal or winning an argument  
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Prosperity   An era of good times and wealth  
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Confined   Kept in a single area  
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Expenditures   Goods and materials that you spend money on  
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Subsidized   Goods or services which are supported by government money  
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Speculation   Making an educated guess on stocks or governments  
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Patronage   Giving government jobs to friends, family or supporters  
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Condemn   Sentencing or punishing an individual for a wrongdoing  
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Motive   Reasons why individuals commit an action  
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Integration   Equal rights and treatment for individuals regardless of age, sex, or race  
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Advocated   Supported for an individual or a government policy  
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Ideology   Your personal beliefs about government or society  
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Obligation   Feeling like you need to do something  
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Reform   Change  
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Persecuted   Being treated poorly or having you human rights taken away  
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Monarchy   A single ruler of a country often called a King or Queen  
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Justification   Giving good reasons for doing any action  
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Unalienable   Rights which cannot be taken away from you  
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Despotism   A single ruler with ABSOLUTE authority over the people  
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Anarchy   A system of no government or structure in a society  
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Neutrality   Staying out of other people or countries business  
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Consent   Permission to do something  
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Preceded   BEFORE  
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Pluralistic   Different views on specific topics or many diverse ideas  
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Heritage   Everything about your culture  
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Imperialistic   Taking over smaller countries by a larger more powerful nation  
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Deprives   Takes away from  
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Adequately   Is alright, not great or terrible  
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Rebelled   Broke away from  
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Parliamentary   A system of government where a parliament (representatives) makes laws for the people  
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Sovereignty   Free of others rules  
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Incurred   Took on something  
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De-centralized   No central authority or government in an area  
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Subservient   Someone who is below you on a social scale  
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Justify   Give a reason for  
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Essential   Something that you need  
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Mutually   Two or more people agreeing or taking responsibility for something  
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Derives   Where you get your power from  
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Disunity   Not being able to agree on important things  
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Doctrine   A political idea that drives how a government handles various situations  
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Rigid   Very strict guidelines or rules  
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Hinder   To stop progress  
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Reluctant   Being hesitant to complete a task  
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Abroad   Overseas  
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