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Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
speech disorder   refers to difficulty producing sounds as well as disorders of voice quality  
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Language Disorder   Entails difficulty receiving, understanding, or formulating ideas and information.  
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Receptive language disorder   Characterized by difficulty receiving or understanding information  
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Expressive language disorder   Difficulty formulating ideas and information  
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Cleft palate or lip   A condition in which a person has a split in the upper part of the oral cavity or upper lip.  
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Dialect   Language variation that a group of individuals uses and that reflects shared regional, social, or cultural factors  
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Speech   The oral expression of language  
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Language   Structured, shared, rule governed, symbolic system for communicating.  
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Phonology   Use of sounds to make meaningful syllables and words  
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Morphology   System that governs the structure of words  
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Syntax   Provides rules for putting together a series of words to form sentences  
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Semantics   Refers to the meaning of what is expressed  
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Pragmatics   Refers to the use of communication in contexts.  
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Social Interaction Theories   Emphasize that communication skills are learned through social interactions.  
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Articulation   Is a speakers production of individual or sequenced sounds  
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Substitutions   It is common for young children to make sound substitutions that disappear with maturation  
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Omissions   Occur when a child leaves a phoneme out of a word  
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Additions   Occur when students place a vowel between two consonants  
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Distortions   Modifications of the production of a phoneme in a word  
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Apraxia   Motor speech disorder that affects the way in which a student plans to produce speech  
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Pitch of Voice   Is affected by the tension and size of vocal folds, the healthy of the larynx, and the location of the larynx.  
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Duration   The length of time any speech sound requires  
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Intensity   Based on the perception of the listener and is determined by the air pressure coming from the lungs through the vocal folds  
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Resonance   the perceived quality of someones voice  
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Hypernasality   In which air is allowed to pass through the nasal cavity on sounds other than (M, N, NG)  
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Hyponasality   Because air cannot pass through the nose and comes through the mouth instead  
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Fluency   Fluent speech is smooth, flows well, and appears to be effortless.  
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Specific language impairment   not related to any physical or intellectual disability  
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Phonology   Students with phonological disorders may be unable to discriminate differences in speech sounds or sound segments that signify differences in words.  
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Morphology   Children experience difficulties using the structure of words to get or give information  
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Syntax   Syntactical errors are those involving word order  
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Semantics   Children who experience difficulty using words singly or together in sentences  
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Pragmatics   Social use of language  
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Organic disorders   Those caused by an identifiable problem in the neuromuscular mechanism of the person  
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Functional Disorders   Those with no identifiable organic or neurological cause  
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Congenital Disorder   A disorder that occurs at or before birth  
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Acquired disorder   A disorder that occurs well after birth  
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Articulation Assessment   Specifically, articulation assessments evaluate a students ability to produce speech sounds in single words, sentences, and conversation  
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Oral motor exam   Examination of the appearance, strength, and range of motion of the lips, tongue, palate, teeth, and jaw  
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Voice Assessment   Include information about the onset and course of the voice problem, environmental factors that might affect vocal quality and typical voice use  
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Fluency Assessment   The speech language pathologist measures the amount of dysfluency as well as the type and duration of dysfluencies while the student is speaking  
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Bilingual   Uses two languages equally well  
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Bidialectal   Uses two variations of a language  
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System for Augmenting Language (SAL)   Focuses on augmented input of language  
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