HistoryFacts
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| Jamestown | the first permanent English settlement which was founded in 1607
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| Declaration of Independence | signed onj July 4, 1776
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| Constitution | was written in 1787
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| Louisiana Territory | President Thomas Jefferson purchased this from France in 1803
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| Civil War | fought from 1861-1865
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| Lexington, Massachusetts | the place where the first shots of the American Revolution were fired in April 1775
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| Concord, Massachusetts | site of the first real battle of the American Revolution immediately following the shots fired at Lexington
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| Battle of Saratoga | the turning point of the American Revolution as it gave France a reason to enter the war against Britain
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| Yorktown, Virginia | the British defeat here by George Washington's troops signaled the end of the American Revolution
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| Cornwallis | British general
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| Fort Sumtner, South Carolina | the place where the first shots of the Civil war were fired
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| Battle of Gettysburg | the turning point of the Civil War for the North. Confederate troops were forced to retreat and never invade again.
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| Vicksburg, Mississippi | the capture by the north in 1863 effectively split the Confederation in two and gave control of the Mississippi River to the Union
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| Appomattox Court House | the small town in Virginia where Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses Grant, ending the Civil War
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| Antietam, Maryland | the bloodiest single day battle of the Civil War Halting the first Confederate attack on Northern soil
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| Emancipation Proclamation | After the Antietam, Maryland battle, Licoln issued this
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| mercantilism | an economic theory where a country's strength is based on the amount of wealth it has, a country should sell more than it buys, and the colonies exist for the benefit of the Mother Country
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| abolitionist | a person who wanted to end slavery
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| tariff | a tax on goods brought into a country
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| protective tariff | a tax placed on goods from another country to protect the home industry
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| sectionalism | a strong sense of loyalty to a state or section instead of to the whole country
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| manifest destiny | the belief that the US should own all land between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
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| Temperance Movement | campaign against the sale or drinking of alcohol.
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| representative government | a system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them
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| republic | a nation in which voters choose representatives to govern them
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| house of burgesses | the first representative assembly in the new world. In the colony of Virginia
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| 3 branches of government | legislative (makes the laws), judicial (interprets the laws), and executive (enforces the laws)
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| checks and balances | a system set up by the Constitution in which each branch of the federal government has the power to check, or control, the actions of other branches
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| free enterprise | the freedom of private buisnesses
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| capitalism | an economic system based on private property and free enterprise
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| federalsim | the sharing of power between the states and the national government
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| separation of powers | a system in which each branch of government has its own powers
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