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PAP/IS English I Literary Terms

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Literary Term
Definition
Aside   show
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show The repetition of final consonant sounds after different vowel sounds (eaST,weST)  
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Catharsis   show
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show A concise, sometimes witty saying that expresses a principle, truth, or observation about life  
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Foil   show
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Ode   show
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Pun   show
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show The duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence or grammatical pattern  
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Rhetorical Shift   show
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Sarcasm   show
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show A work that targets human vices and follies, or social institutions and conventions, for reform or ridicule  
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Soliloquy   show
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Symbol   show
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show The way an author chooses ot join word into phrases, clauses, and sentences. It is similar to diction, but this refers to a group of words while diction refers to individual words  
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show A writer's distinctive mode of expression (It can be flowery, explicit, succinct, rambling, bombastic, commonplace, or incisive)  
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Theme   show
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Tone   show
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show Saying less than is actually meant, generally in an ironic way. The effect can frequently be humorous and emphatic  
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show A type of irony in which words are used to suggest the opposite of what is meant.  
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Flashback   show
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show The use in a literary work of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur  
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Hyperbole   show
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show The sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions  
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show To draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented  
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Indirect characterization   show
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show A change in the normal word order  
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show A poetric and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are place next to one another  
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show A figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else (e.g., Life a broken-winged bird)  
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show A figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it (e.g., the court - judge and jury)  
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show A speech to the audience by one character in a play, story, or poem  
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show A word, character, object, image, metaphor, or idea tha recurs in a work. It almost always bears an important relationship to the theme of a work of literature  
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Motivation   show
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show A figure of speech that combines two opposing or contradictory ideas  
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Parable   show
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show A statement that seems contradictory or absurd but expresses the truth.  
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Parody   show
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Parallelism   show
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Personification   show
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show The perspective from which a story is told  
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Alliteration   show
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show A story in which people, things, and events have another meaning (George Orwell's Animal Farm)  
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show A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art  
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show Something out of its normal time  
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Antithesis   show
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Apostrophe   show
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show The term is applied to an image, a descriptive detail, a plot pattern, or a character type that occurs frequently in literature, myth, religion, or folklore and is, therefore, believed to evoke profound emotion  
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show The repetition or identical or similar vowel sounds within words in prose or poetry  
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show The set of associations that occur to people when they hear or read a particular word  
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show The dictionary meaning of the word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color  
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show The form of a language spoken by people in a particular region or group  
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show An expression used in informal conversation but not accepted universally in formal speech or writing. It lies between the upper level of dignified and lower level of slang  
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show The repetition in two or more words of final consonants in stressed syllables (hiD/heaD)  
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Epiphany   show
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show A device where being indirect replaces directness to avoid unpleasantness (e.g., instead of saying "died" one says "passed on"  
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First-person narrator   show
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show When the story is told by someone other than the main character and the reader knows what the character sees, thinks, etc.  
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Third-person omniscient narrator   show
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show When an event occurs that directly contrasts the expectations of the characters, the reader, or audience  
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show The use of words that imitate sound in prose/poetry (e.g., bang, boom, hiss)  
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show A statement that seems contradictory or absurd but that expresses a truth  
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Setting   show
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Simile   show
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show Saying less than is actually meant, generally in an ironic way  
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show The feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage  
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