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Ecology exam questions for chapters 8-12

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
A flower is not ideally matched with a pollinator that visits it daily. Why might that be?   show
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A food web is a better representation of a community than a food chain because most interactions among organisms are what?   show
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show when a commensal species expands another's niche space.  
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A remora feeds on the scraps that escape from a shark's mouth while feeding. It has no clear positive or negative impact on the shark. This is an example of what?   show
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show a realized niche  
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Adaptive radiation is often the result of what?   show
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show an unspecified number of  
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An invasive bullfrog consumes a Taricha newt and dies immediately. What can you say about the toxin?   show
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show decrease in predator abundance  
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As the population of a predator increases, the ________   show
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show slows down  
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show Flowers would become gradually more red  
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In an area with high soil nutrient availability, mycorrhizal fungi are what?   show
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In comparison to desert habitats, urban landscapes on average have a ______ number of bird species?   show
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In most plant-pollinator interactions, plants species are pollinated by _______   show
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show are low in nutrients  
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show from a population with no garter snakes  
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show Species B uses more resources per individual  
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show 500  
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The concept of the niche was initially developed by who?   show
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The globeflower can host _______   show
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show coevolution  
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The neurotoxin that Taricha spp. possess to ward off predators is what?   show
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show adaptive radiation  
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show highly resistant garter snake population  
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show realized niche  
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show most species negatively, but a few positively  
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show population growth of species 1 in presence of species 2  
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What is the difference between a parasite and a parasitoid?   show
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show Beak sizes might shift over time  
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show natural selection favors individual plants that produce the largest seeds  
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When the relationship between two interacting species is detrimental to the populations of both species, the interaction is referred to as ____   show
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show commensalism  
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show 750  
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Which of the following interactions would be considered predation? a. - 0 b. - - c. + 0 d. + -   show
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show coevolution  
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show realized  
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show diffuse coevolution  
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The range of physical and chemical conditions under which each species can persist (survive and reproduce) and the array of essential resources it utilizes are referred to as its ecological _____   show
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show mycorrhizal  
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When each of two species benefits from their interaction, the relationship is referred to as _____   show
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When individuals of two species interact, the nature of the interaction can be classified qualitatively as positive, negative, or ____   show
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show predation  
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When one species reduces or adversely affects the population of another, but the affected species has no influence in return, the relationship is referred to as a ______   show
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When the interaction is detrimental to the population of both species (-,-) it is referred to as _______   show
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show True  
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show False  
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show False  
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show False  
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T/F: Parasitoidism is a form of mutualism.   show
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show True  
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show True  
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T/F: The interaction between two species usually influences all individuals within the respective populations equally.   show
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T/F: The relationship between nectar-producing flowers and nectar-feeding birds is a mutually beneficial interaction.   show
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T/F: When the population size of a prey species increases, the birthrate of a predator species should also increase.   show
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