untit 4 vocab
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| Patriot | a person who holds a deep love for his or her country
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| Garrison | military post
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| Resolution | a formal act or decision agreed to by a group of people
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| reform | a change that results in an improvement
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| tariff | a tax on imported and exported goods
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| Federal System | a system in which separate states form a national government and hold most of the power, while the national government holds less power
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| Central Government | a form of government in which the national government holds most of the power and the states have less
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| Delegate | individuals who are chosen to speak for a particular group
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| Ayuntamiento | the Spanish term for the local city government
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| legislature | the branch of the federal and Texas government that makes laws
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| committees of safety & correspondence | local groups that told people what was going on in their community during the Texas and American Revolutions
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| dictator | a ruler who has complete power over a country
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| Alcalde | A Mexican official, much like a mayor
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| Compromise | an agreement in which each side gives up some of what they want in order to gain something important
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| Provisional Government | A temporary government used until an official one can be established
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| Regular Army | A force of full-time soldiers who serve for a set period of time
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| Siege | A military strategy in which an army surround a town or fort, bombards it , and waits for the enemy to surrender
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| Calvary | soldiers on horseback
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| infantry | Soldiers trained and armed to fight on foot
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| culture | the customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of a people
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| Juan Seguin | a Tejano leader that chose to fight for Texas in the revolution
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| Reinforcements | extra soldiers sent to a place to make the force there stronger
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| Bayonets | a long blade that can can be attached to the end of a gun
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| barracks | a building in which soldiers live
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| tactical retreat | `an organized pullback of troops from an enemy in order to gain an advantage
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| Atrocity | A cruel or brutal act
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| James Fannin | the leader of the volunteer army in the Texas revolution
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| William Travis | the leader of a small force that protected the Alamo. 27 years old. Fought and died in the Alamo
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| ratify | to approve
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| bicameral | made up of two houses; the Senate & House
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| unitary | undivided
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| Ad Interim | temporary
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| George Campbell Childress | writer of the Republic of Texas Constitution and Declaration of Independence
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| protege | someone who receives support and guidance from another person in order to learn a skill or position
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| courier | a messenger sent on an urgent mission
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| skirmish | a brief fight between two small groups of soliders
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| war council | a meeting of army leaders to plan a course of action for a battle
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| siesta | a brief nap or rest taken after the noon meal
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| institutional loan | money lent by a bank to a business
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| Manifest Destiny | the belief that the United States had the right and duty to expand to the Pacific Ocean
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| negotiate | to reach an agreement through compromise
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| renege | to back out of an agreement
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| adjutant | a staff officer who assists the commanding officer
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| Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna | Mexican dictator
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| cabinet | in government, a group of people who take charge of certain duties.
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| foreign policy | a governments plans to deal with issues outside of the country
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| domestic policy | a governments plans to deal with issues inside of the country
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| interest | the price paid for the use of borrowed money
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| archive | collections of important public documents such as constitutions and other public records
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| currency | the money used in a country
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| joint resolution | an act of both houses of Congress that has the power of law
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| veteran | a person who once served in the armed forces
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| subsistence farming | a way of farming in which the farm produces just enough income to support the farming family
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| .cash crop | a crop that is grown to be sold for a profit
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| revival | meeting designed to reawaken strong religious beliefs
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| public land | property owned by a government rather than an individual
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