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unit three vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Mission   A settlement in Native American territory designed to convert them to Christianity  
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Presidio   A Spanish fort that protects a mission  
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Catechism   A set of Questions and answers about the Catholic faith  
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Epidemic   The rapid spread of a disease in a short period of time  
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Cede   to formally give up ownership of something  
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Transform   to change in character or condition  
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Establish   to settle  
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Friar   started missions; members of church clergy like a priest or a pastor  
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Factor   part of what creates a result; piece or contribution  
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Filibuster   a person who wages an unofficial war on a country  
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benefit   something that is good for a person  
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Neutral Ground Agreement   agreement between Spanish and the U.S. that no soldiers would occupy this land between Texas and Louisiana  
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Class   Social Rank  
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Peninsulares   wealth, upper-class, Spanish born people living in new Spain  
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Criollos   born in new Spain to 2 Spanish parent .2nd class citizens  
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Mestizos   1 Spanish parents & 1 Indian parents - lower class citizen  
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Battle of medina   Arredondo defeated Toledo & 1400 filibusters. it was the bloodiest battle on Texas soil  
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James Long   an angry U.S. citizen that organized a filibuster group that declared Texas free of Spain  
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Eventually   some time later; in the end  
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Pirate   A person who steals from ships on the sea  
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Republic   a nation in which voters elect their officials  
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occupied   to take over or rule another country a person that wants to keep social orders and classes in new Spain ; Loyal to the king & queen of Spain  
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Monarchist   a person that wants to keep social order and classes in New Spain; Loyal to the King & Queen of Spain  
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Augustine de Iturbide   Leader of the monarchists. Fought against Hidalgo & Morelos to keep social classes  
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Plan of Iguala   Iturbide's compromise between the people of Spain to declare Mexico independent  
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Treaty of Cordoba   The official agreement between Spain & Mexico where Spain agreed to recognize Mexico as its own nation  
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San Antonio   named after missionary Antonio - one of the most important and populated mission towns  
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Nacogdoches   one of the 3 original major Spanish Settlements - home of SFASU  
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Abdicate   forced to give up a position of power  
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Impresario   Spanish word for "contractor" a person who puts together a business deal  
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Title   The legal right to won a piece of property  
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Pecan Point   Loop in the Red River - start of the growing interest in Texas by U.S. settlers - refuge point to avoid the justice by outlaws  
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Moses Austin   An American business man that hoped to bring U.S. settlers to Spanish Texas  
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Sitio   a Spanish unit of measuring land - 4.428 acres  
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Speculator   people who buy large pieces of land and resell portions to make money  
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Stephen F. Austin   "The Father of Texas" - Son of Moses - carried out his father's dream and is credited with populating Texas with settlers  
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Agriculture   the work of preparing the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock  
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collapse   to break down or fail completely  
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Militia   a group of armed citizens that serve as soldiers during an emergency  
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Grant   a possession, such as land, legally given to a person for free  
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partnership   associations of 2 or more people on a business venture  
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conduct   to direct or lead  
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Republic of Fredonia   Haden Edward's failed attempt to free Texas from Mexico  
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census   an official count of the population in a region  
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Tejano   people with Mexican ancestry living in Texas  
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Minister   A person sent to another country to represent their home country to the government  
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Self-government   a government in which people take an active role in making laws and decisions  
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Civilians   people who are not in the armed forces  
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Achieve   to do or accomplish  
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Anti-monarchist   a person who is committed to liberty & equality and wants to get rid of the monarchy (king & queen)  
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