Biology
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
a change from one cell type to another such as inflammation or irritation | show 🗑
|
||||
term used to describe an increase in cell numbers | show 🗑
|
||||
refers to increase in the cell size of a tissue or organ | show 🗑
|
||||
show | atrophy
🗑
|
||||
show | aplasia
🗑
|
||||
show | rigor mortis
🗑
|
||||
show | tetanus
🗑
|
||||
A________is a condition of skeletal muscle in which a sustained slight contraction is maintained. | show 🗑
|
||||
_______is a response seen when stimuli are given to a muscle at short intervals so that the muscle does not have time to relax between stimuli. | show 🗑
|
||||
In ________microscopy, no staining is done; hence, the cells can be viewed alive. | show 🗑
|
||||
________microscopes can magnify up to 1000x the size of the actual specimen. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | electron microscopy
🗑
|
||||
show | gel electrophoresis
🗑
|
||||
show | carrying capactiy
🗑
|
||||
show | midpeice
🗑
|
||||
show | zona pellucida
🗑
|
||||
______is an organelle that develops over the interior half of the head in the spermatazoa (sperm cell) of many animals. The membrane of this organelle ruptures and releases its contents that exude enzymes that act on the jelly coat and egg cell membrane. | show 🗑
|
||||
Compare the amounts of cytoplasm present in a sperm cell and and egg cell | show 🗑
|
||||
_______behavior precedes mating in most animals. | show 🗑
|
||||
a behavior type in which members help other individuals survive and reproduce, at personal cost. | show 🗑
|
||||
_________behavior allows dominant hierarchies to be maintained and will inhibit other animals from attacking | show 🗑
|
||||
show | antagonistic behavior
🗑
|
||||
show | nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) and proteins (enzymes)
🗑
|
||||
How did all the early animals of the earth survive before an ozone layer was put into place, with the UV being as damaging as it is? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | oncogene
🗑
|
||||
__________bacteria can live with or without oxygen. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | obligate anaerobes
🗑
|
||||
what do obligate anaerobes lack that makes them so vulnerable to oxygen? | show 🗑
|
||||
_______channels are controlled by a substance present in the extracellular fluid to the receptor. For example, acetylcholine is the ________ that triggers a postsynaptic neuron to impulse, causing the influx of sodium ions and the rushing out of K+ ions. | show 🗑
|
||||
how come amphibians do not live completely on dry land? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | -lungs-legs-redesigned heart (3 chambers - 2 atria, 1 ventricle)
🗑
|
||||
what embryological structure do amphibians lack? | show 🗑
|
||||
amphibians are believed to have descended from where? | show 🗑
|
||||
enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of cyclic AMP into AMP | show 🗑
|
||||
enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of ATP into cyclic AMP | show 🗑
|
||||
show | IP3
🗑
|
||||
show | AMP and GMP
🗑
|
||||
show | nitric oxide (NO)
🗑
|
||||
sign of delta G in an endergonic reaction | show 🗑
|
||||
show | negative
🗑
|
||||
show | non-spontaneous
🗑
|
||||
exergonic reaction - spontaneous or not? | show 🗑
|
||||
hydrolysis of ATP, endergonic or exergonic? | show 🗑
|
||||
at pH of 7, ATP is _________charged? (+ or -) | show 🗑
|
||||
plants that have seeds, but they are not found inside its fruits, they are seen outside the ovum. Ex, pine trees | show 🗑
|
||||
show | angiosperms
🗑
|
||||
in an angiosperm, following fertilization, which structure develops into the fruit? | show 🗑
|
||||
ion that attaches to troponin and causes it to change shape | show 🗑
|
||||
show | tropomyosin then changes its shape as well, causing a conformational change in the ACTIN FILAMENT
🗑
|
||||
_____ions clear the myosin binding sites on the actin and create cross-bridges | show 🗑
|
||||
show | testosterone and progesterone
🗑
|
||||
show | insulin
🗑
|
||||
what does insulin bind that makes it different from other hormones? | show 🗑
|
||||
An organism has the following genotype: HhGgLLKk. How many different GAMETES could be produced? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | -ATP produced-water is oxidized-NADP+ is reduced
🗑
|
||||
______are cells that will kill the body's own cells that may have been invaded by a bacteria or virus. scientists are currently using these types of cells to aid in treatment of certain cancers. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | perforin
🗑
|
||||
________cells are the specific target for the virus that causes aids AIDS (HIV). | show 🗑
|
||||
Interphase is the lost stage of the cell cycle. Which part (G1, S, or G2) takes the longest amount of time to occur? | show 🗑
|
||||
What is produced during the G1 stage of interphase? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | M stage (mitosis)
🗑
|
||||
Name the organism:-has flagellum for locomotion-often have chloroplasts-live in fresh water-lack a cell wall-highly motile | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Paramecium
🗑
|
||||
Name the organism:-contains both male and female reproductive structures-flatworm-excretory system composed of tubular excretory canals that open to outside of body-flame cells involved in fluid secretion | show 🗑
|
||||
Name the organism:-multi-cellular-contain tentacles w/specialized stinging cells called NEMATOCYSTS-freshwater Cnidarians-reproduce asexually via budding-hermaphroditic | show 🗑
|
||||
a control mechanism that allows an entire reaction series to be shut down. Usually, the excess of a final product inhibits the first reaction in the series. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | bryophytes-->gymnosperms-->angiosperms
🗑
|
||||
_________is a black mold genus that spoils baked goods, despite the addition of preservatives.-an obligate parasite (depends on host for survival)-Ex. - black mold on bread | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Candida albicans
🗑
|
||||
________is a yeast involved in the fermentation of alcohol | show 🗑
|
||||
________are the spore-producing and spore containing reproductive structures of many plants. | show 🗑
|
||||
list six types of plants in which sporangia can be found. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | parthenogenesis
🗑
|
||||
example of parthenogenesis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 0% - do a punnett
🗑
|
||||
show | constrictiondilation
🗑
|
||||
_______carry blood high in O2, while __________carry blood low in O2 | show 🗑
|
||||
There is an exception to arteries having high O2 and veins having low O2. What is the exception? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Arteries - thick wallsVeins - thin walls
🗑
|
||||
name the three layers of veins/arteries going from inside out. | show 🗑
|
||||
Where does blood move slowest and why?A) VeinsB) CapillariesC) ArteriesD) Pulmonary Veins | show 🗑
|
||||
show | phrenic nerves
🗑
|
||||
show | Internal pressure decreases
🗑
|
||||
show | Positive - with nostrils and mouth closes, the floor of the oral cavity is forced up, forcing air down into the lungs
🗑
|
||||
Humans/Mammals exhibit positive/negative pressure breathing? | show 🗑
|
||||
Name the type of organism:-cows, sheep, deer-have stomach with alkaline pH-stomach w/4 chambers is capable of digesting cellulose-digestive tract harbors bacteria and protozoa that can break the cellulose down into glucose | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Humans do not have cellulose (beta sugar) digesting enzymes
🗑
|
||||
Main role of prostate gland | show 🗑
|
||||
Which part of the male reproductive system is sperm relatively immobile and why? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Arthropods
🗑
|
||||
strongest bone of the face | show 🗑
|
||||
spinal cord passage opening at lower base of skull | show 🗑
|
||||
low and upper jaw attachment | show 🗑
|
||||
show | foramen
🗑
|
||||
show | Acidic - overall plus chargeNeutral - charges all balance to =0Basic - overall charge will be negative
🗑
|
||||
show | -Speed-AmplitudeBUT, as stimulus intensity increases, so does the number of action potentials*push on chin example
🗑
|
||||
__________is a plant-like protist that can be seen swimming in a pond.-a spinning colony of green-colored cells that range from a few hundred to several thousand is observed | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Paramecium
🗑
|
||||
show | mold
🗑
|
||||
three divisions of mold | show 🗑
|
||||
what are microscopic fungi?what are visible fungi? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Amoeba
🗑
|
||||
________is when the chromosome fail to separate in meiotic cell divisions. A cell will either have NO chromosome or it will have double the normal amount | show 🗑
|
||||
Give some examples of nondisjunction | show 🗑
|
||||
_______is a cartilagenous rod that extends from the head to the tail in the embryo of ALL chordates | show 🗑
|
||||
The notochord is derived from which of the three germ layers? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | spermatogenesis - produces 4 functional sperm cellsoogenesis - produces one functional ovum (egg)-spermatogenesis continues from puberty until death-oogenesis begins at birth and ends at menstruation; only a limited number of ova are produced
🗑
|
||||
show | Operant Conditioning(reinforcement)
🗑
|
||||
when an animal is exposed to a specific stimulus in its early development and forms an association with this stimulus. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Habituation
🗑
|
||||
Order the timeline of the following:-reptiles-proboints-prokaryotes-eukaryotes-amphibians-reptiles-primates | show 🗑
|
||||
show | decrease electrical resistanceincrease speed
🗑
|
||||
When administering Novocain (or any local anesthetic), what prevents an action potential (feeling/sensation) from occuring? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Exons - translated into proteinsIntrons - spliced out, do not get translated
🗑
|
||||
show | epistasis-mice coloring-polydactyl-ABO blood group
🗑
|
||||
show | pleiotrophy
🗑
|
||||
insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas undergo cellular death in diabetes. this is an example of __________. | show 🗑
|
||||
two suitable vectors for recombinant DNA cloning can be? | show 🗑
|
||||
the site on DNA at which RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription | show 🗑
|
||||
when a plasmid becomes incorporated into a chromosome, it becomes a _______ | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
chemboy24
Popular Biology sets