OCTH 712 exam 2 q&a
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | c. eccentric contraction of hamstrings
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| the LOG in optimal standing posture traverses all of these except a. ear b. slightly anterior to shoulder c. slightly posterior to greater trochanter d. anterior to patella | show 🗑
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| show | b. wrists extended when typing
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| anterior pelvic tilt is most likely to result in which a. tightness of hip flexors b. tightness of hamstrings c. downward orientation of upper body, head, and neck d. rounding of upper back | show 🗑
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| show | c. elongation of abs
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| trendelenberg gait involves dropping of the pelvis on the ipsilateral leg during the swing phase of gait, weakness of which muscle may contribute to this pattern of ambulation | show 🗑
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| an indiv with hemiplegia demonstrating weakness of one side of the body would be most likely to demonstrate which of the following gait patterns a. antalgic b. scissor c. trendelenburg's d. circumduction | show 🗑
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| show | sliding board
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| show | a. narrowing stance
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| which of the following motions of the LE does not contribute to acceleration of the gait a. ankle plantarflexion b. knee flexion c. hip flexion d. pelvic rotation | show 🗑
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| show | c. plantar fasciitis
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| injury to fibular nerve would most likely result in which of the following a. plantar fasciitis b. circumduction gait pattern c. foot drop d. trendelenburg's gait pattern | show 🗑
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| show | d. provide active force for plantarflexion of foot and ankle
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| what joint provides eversion and inversion of the ankle accommodating functional mobility on uneven surfaces a. talocrural b. subtalar c. intertarsal d. transverse tarsal | show 🗑
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| show | a. transverse tarsal joint
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| show | d. stabilize arches of foot during weight-bearing
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| excessive med. angulation of tibia relative to femur would most likely contribute to osteoarthritis on which aspect of the tibial plateau a. posterior b. lateral c. medial d. anterior | show 🗑
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| show | b. lat. rotation of tibia relative to femur
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| to decreases force demands of quads and improve safety with bathroom transfers which would be the most beneficial modification a. raised toilet seat b. tub shower c. hardwood or linoleum flooring d. lower toilet seat | show 🗑
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| show | c. remains static with motion of knee
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| show | sacrum and ischial tuberosities
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| show | c. 18" wide 16" deep
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| show | c. avoid weight-bearing
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| anterior pelvic tilt has what impact on the lumbar spine | show 🗑
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| show | a. flexion and external rotation
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| ambulation involves which of the following motions of the pelvis a. rotation b. elevation and depression c. tilt d. all of the above | show 🗑
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| tightness of which of the following muscle groups would be associated with posterior pelvic tilt | show 🗑
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| show | rotation
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| show | sacroiliac joint
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| show | true
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| T/F ROM and strength are both compromised in an individual with an ataxic gait | show 🗑
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| show | a. feet by front legs of walker
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| show | ankle dorsiflexion
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| what anatomical structure do you have to measure and fit and individual for an assistive ambulatory device | show 🗑
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| show | scissor
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| your client swings their leg in a semicircle outside of their gait, what condition do they have | show 🗑
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| your client swings their leg in a semicircle outside of their gait, what condition do they have | show 🗑
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| as the left leg swings forward, the left pelvis shifts ____ ____ ____ ____ | show 🗑
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| acceleration is the ____ ____ ____ applied to the foot from the ground | show 🗑
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| swing phase calls for ____% of gait cycle and stance phase calls for ____% | show 🗑
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| T/F: when the LOG falls within the BOS, the body is anatomically unstable | show 🗑
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| when descending stairs, a client with a cane should... a. lead the cane down first, b. step down with stronger leg first, c. step down with weaker leg first, d. step down with weaker leg and cane first | show 🗑
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| a client needs about 40% assistance while transferring, what level of assistance would you document | show 🗑
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| what types of conditions are forearm crutches used for (choose 2) a. MS, b. broken tibia, c. cerebral palsy, d. hemiparesis, e. weakness | show 🗑
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| which type of walker would you not recommend for someone that needs to weight bear and why | show 🗑
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| your client is experiencing weakness on the left side due to a recent fall on that side, gait is normal, need help around the house especially with stairs, which assistive device would you give them | show 🗑
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| show | b. Dowager's hump
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| your client says they are a side-sleeper, which bony prominence is most affected and might be likely to develop a pressure sore a. scapula, b. sacrum, c. rib cage, d. greater trochanter, e. olecranon | show 🗑
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| what type of positioning is relative to the position of the segments of the body that changes in response due to demands of an activity | show 🗑
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| show | false
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| show | 5. forward head posture
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| show | 3. postural sway
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| options: 1. standing posture, 2. quiet standing, 3. postural sway, 4. seated posture, 5. forward head posture level pelvis supporting the natural curves of the spine | show 🗑
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| show | 4. seated posture
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| options: 1. standing posture, 2. quiet standing, 3. postural sway, 4. seated posture, 5. forward head posture upper body balanced above pelvis supporting head, neck, and upper extremities | show 🗑
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| during transfers ____ the bed so that the wheelchair and bed are level; client's feet should be on the floor | show 🗑
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| show | close; minimize
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| when measuring hip abduction MMT in a gravity position what structures do you stabilize/resist? what direction do you apply force a. lateral aspect of pelvis, b. against abduction, c. distal aspect of lat thigh, d. midline of tibia, e. against flexion | show 🗑
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| when measuring hip flexion ROM what structures do you use to line up your goniometer | show 🗑
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| what are the functional and structural classifications of the talocrural joint: a. uniaxial and hinge, b. biaxial and hinge, c. triaxial and modified hinge, d. biaxial and modified hinge | show 🗑
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| show | d. dorsal interossei
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| the talocrural joint is in close-pack position in _____ | show 🗑
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| as the knee flexes, which way does the patella move a. distally and laterally, b. distally and medially, c. superiorly and laterally, d. superiorly and medially | show 🗑
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| show | false, everything starts in the pelvis
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| show | axes; bones
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| show | triaxial
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| movements of the tibiofemoral joint include all of the following EXCEPT: a. flexion, b. abduction, c. extension, d. internal rotation, e. external rotation | show 🗑
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| the arrangement of the pelvic girdle makes a 3D bony bowl which is tilted ____ ____ | show 🗑
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| show | sacroiliac joint
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