Congenital Defects
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FWS or FUO? Get baseline labs | show 🗑
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"FWS or FUO? No baseline labs, except an occasional UA" | show 🗑
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show | FUO
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FWS or FUO? No empiric antibiotics | show 🗑
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FWS or FUO? Empiric antipyretics | show 🗑
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"The Sepsis Infection Response Syndrome (SIRS) is better 4 dxing adults than peds, so I will not write questions about them" | show 🗑
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SIRS due to infection is called | show 🗑
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show | severe sepsis
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show | septic shock
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Most common cause of sepsis in neonates | show 🗑
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3 most common causes of sepsis in neonates | show 🗑
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Most common causes of sepsis in infants and toddlers is… | show 🗑
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How do you dx sepsis? | show 🗑
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show | "CNS, CV, Resp, Renal (or anything that indicates END ORGAN DAMAGE)"
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What CNS signs indicate that a child is toxic? | show 🗑
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What CV signs indicate that a child is toxic? | show 🗑
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What respiratory signs indicate that a child is toxic? | show 🗑
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show | poor urine output
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"If a neonate or infant <3mos has left the hospital and appears septic, what labs should you draw to evaluate?" | show 🗑
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show | NEONATES: Amp/Gen. Children: Cefoxitin or Rocephin
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show | "GBS, E. coli, Listeria "
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What are the MC causes of septic meningitis in infants? (clue: two are the same as sepsis +1) | show 🗑
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show | Chlamydia trachomatous
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show | "Viruses (ie Enterovirus, HSV, and arbovirus (rare)"
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"Other than viruses, what else can cause aseptic meningitis in children?" | show 🗑
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show | fever
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show | "fever, AMS, HA, neck pn, progressive onset"
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What might you find on exam of a child with meningitis? (Funky BB PP -- FTNK BB PP) | show 🗑
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show | N. meningitidis
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Which type of meningitis can cause purpura and may cause death even after treatment? (write in) | show 🗑
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show | "Leukocytosis with neutrophilia on CBC, LP with an opening pressure >20 cm H20"
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What should you do before a lumbar puncture (especially if noted papilledema or focal neurological signs)? | show 🗑
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show | bacterial
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"WBC/cc of <1,000 indicate what type of infection?" | show 🗑
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WBC/cc of <500 indicate what type of infection? | show 🗑
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show | bacterial
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"What pathology presents like meningitis, but often has focal deficits, seizures and mental status changes?" | show 🗑
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"What pathology presents like meningitis, but often has focal deficits, and can only be diagnosed on CT?" | show 🗑
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What abx do you use to treat meningitis in neonates? In infants/children? | show 🗑
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show | "Aggressive abx, Hospitalization (possibly ICU), IV hydration and antipyretics"
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How can you prevent meningitis for those who are NOT close contacts? What about those who are? | show 🗑
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What type of organisms most commonly cause encephalitis? | show 🗑
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This type of encephalitis presents similar to multiple sclerosis | show 🗑
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What do you need for a definitive dx of encephalitis? | show 🗑
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show | steroid
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show | acyclovir
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show | "source (eg pneumonia, cellilitis, etc) and occult (hidden causes ie UTIs)"
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