chapter 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | Exocrine
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Stomach mixes and stores food into | show 🗑
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show | Protein
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stomach brakes down protein with what enzyme | show 🗑
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low ph of stomach helps to | show 🗑
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4 types of cells in the stomach | show 🗑
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Chief (peptic) cell secretes | show 🗑
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Parietal ( oxyntic) cell secretes | show 🗑
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G-cell secretes | show 🗑
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NO absorption occurs in the | show 🗑
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Pepsinogen (zymogen of pepsin) is activated in stomach by | show 🗑
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show | Carbonic acid
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show | lower pH of stomach
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Bicarbonate ion is expelled to the interstitial fluid to | show 🗑
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show | parietal cells to release HCL
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show | histamine, gastrin and acetylcholine
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acetylcholine | show 🗑
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show | stimulate HCL secretion
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show | villi
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show | microvilli
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small hairlike stuff on microvilli | show 🗑
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brushborder secretes enzymes that digest | show 🗑
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show | absorption and digestion
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show | lacteal
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_____ increase SA of intestine | show 🗑
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small intestine has epithelial cells called _____, that secrete mucous to lubricate intestine and protect brush border | show 🗑
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Small intestine secrete juices with ____ & ____ | show 🗑
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bacteria is regulated in sm intestine by | show 🗑
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show | the bicarbonate ion given off by the pancreas
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pancreatic enzymes include:: | show 🗑
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all enzymes of the pancreas are released as | show 🗑
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villi aka | show 🗑
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Enterokinase located in the brush border activate | show 🗑
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Trypsin activates | show 🗑
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______ &______ degrade proteins into polypeptides | show 🗑
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proteins reach the brush border as polypeptides b4 they reach the enterocyte as | show 🗑
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enzymes within enterocyte reduce tripeptides and dipeptides into | show 🗑
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enterocyte= | show 🗑
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show | polysacharides into disacharide and trisacharides
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Lipase | show 🗑
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show | made by the liver, but stored in the gallbladder; it increases SA, and emulsifies fats (but DOES NOT digest it)
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show | chemistry
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Large intestine is incharge of | show 🗑
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bacteria E.Coli has what type of relationship with the large intestine | show 🗑
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E.coli produce | show 🗑
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show | secretin, CCk, gastric inhibitory peptide
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show | increase BL INSULIN levels especially in the presence of glucose
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HCL in the duodenum causes | show 🗑
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_____ stimulates sodium bicarbonate secretion by the pancreas | show 🗑
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show | decrease stomach motility
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show | CCK
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show | NO it is an emulsifying AGENT
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show | glucose (carried in the BL)
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show | secondary active transport mechanism; down
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show | glycogenesis
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show | glucogenolysis
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show | enterocyte cells and renal tubule cells
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show | nitrogen
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Proteins have to be degraded into _____ before being absorbed into the blood | show 🗑
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PROTEINS (amino acids) are absorbed down concentration gradient by | show 🗑
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Amino Acids are transported to the cell via | show 🗑
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Gluconeogenesis of proteins have what byproducts? | show 🗑
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show | urea
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Urea is expelled from the body by | show 🗑
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show | albumin
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show | albumin or lipoproteins
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show | lipoprotein
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show | large lipoproteins
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liver receives blood from... | show 🗑
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show | hepatic portal vein
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show | vena cava
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show | hepatic artery
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2 important clotting factors | show 🗑
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show | Albumin
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Group of proteins that include antibodies | show 🗑
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show | plasma cells
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show | liver
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blood filtration | show 🗑
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carb, fat, and protein metabolism | show 🗑
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show | liver
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show | liver
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erythrocyte destruction | show 🗑
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show | chylomicrons
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show | non essential AA
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Gluconeogenesis | show 🗑
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show | insulin
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show | KIDNEY
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urine is emptied in which kidney part? | show 🗑
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show | renal corpuscle
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show | proximal tubule
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concentrates solutes in the medulla | show 🗑
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show | distal tubule
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show | lowers filtrate osmularity
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show | collecting duct
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show | collecting ducts in the medulla
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show | hydrostatic pressure in the glomulerus
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descending loop of henle is | show 🗑
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show | impermeable in water
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show | ascending loop of henle
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juxtaglomular apparatus monitors filtrate pressure in the | show 🗑
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actively transports sodium into the kidney | show 🗑
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juxtaglomular apparatus monitors filtrate pressure in the | show 🗑
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show | Adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone
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aldosterone acts on distal tubule to | show 🗑
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Created by:
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