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chapter 6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Exocrine  
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Stomach mixes and stores food into   show
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show Protein  
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stomach brakes down protein with what enzyme   show
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low ph of stomach helps to   show
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4 types of cells in the stomach   show
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Chief (peptic) cell secretes   show
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Parietal ( oxyntic) cell secretes   show
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G-cell secretes   show
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NO absorption occurs in the   show
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Pepsinogen (zymogen of pepsin) is activated in stomach by   show
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show Carbonic acid  
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show lower pH of stomach  
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Bicarbonate ion is expelled to the interstitial fluid to   show
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show parietal cells to release HCL  
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show histamine, gastrin and acetylcholine  
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acetylcholine   show
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show stimulate HCL secretion  
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show villi  
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show microvilli  
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small hairlike stuff on microvilli   show
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brushborder secretes enzymes that digest   show
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show absorption and digestion  
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show lacteal  
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_____ increase SA of intestine   show
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small intestine has epithelial cells called _____, that secrete mucous to lubricate intestine and protect brush border   show
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Small intestine secrete juices with ____ & ____   show
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bacteria is regulated in sm intestine by   show
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show the bicarbonate ion given off by the pancreas  
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pancreatic enzymes include::   show
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all enzymes of the pancreas are released as   show
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villi aka   show
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Enterokinase located in the brush border activate   show
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Trypsin activates   show
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______ &______ degrade proteins into polypeptides   show
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proteins reach the brush border as polypeptides b4 they reach the enterocyte as   show
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enzymes within enterocyte reduce tripeptides and dipeptides into   show
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enterocyte=   show
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show polysacharides into disacharide and trisacharides  
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Lipase   show
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show made by the liver, but stored in the gallbladder; it increases SA, and emulsifies fats (but DOES NOT digest it)  
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show chemistry  
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Large intestine is incharge of   show
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bacteria E.Coli has what type of relationship with the large intestine   show
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E.coli produce   show
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show secretin, CCk, gastric inhibitory peptide  
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show increase BL INSULIN levels especially in the presence of glucose  
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HCL in the duodenum causes   show
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_____ stimulates sodium bicarbonate secretion by the pancreas   show
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show decrease stomach motility  
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show CCK  
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show NO it is an emulsifying AGENT  
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show glucose (carried in the BL)  
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show secondary active transport mechanism; down  
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show glycogenesis  
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show glucogenolysis  
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show enterocyte cells and renal tubule cells  
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show nitrogen  
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Proteins have to be degraded into _____ before being absorbed into the blood   show
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PROTEINS (amino acids) are absorbed down concentration gradient by   show
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Amino Acids are transported to the cell via   show
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Gluconeogenesis of proteins have what byproducts?   show
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show urea  
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Urea is expelled from the body by   show
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show albumin  
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show albumin or lipoproteins  
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show lipoprotein  
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show large lipoproteins  
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liver receives blood from...   show
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show hepatic portal vein  
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show vena cava  
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show hepatic artery  
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2 important clotting factors   show
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show Albumin  
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Group of proteins that include antibodies   show
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show plasma cells  
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show liver  
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blood filtration   show
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carb, fat, and protein metabolism   show
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show liver  
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show liver  
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erythrocyte destruction   show
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show chylomicrons  
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show non essential AA  
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Gluconeogenesis   show
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show insulin  
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show KIDNEY  
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urine is emptied in which kidney part?   show
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show renal corpuscle  
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show proximal tubule  
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concentrates solutes in the medulla   show
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show distal tubule  
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show lowers filtrate osmularity  
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show collecting duct  
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show collecting ducts in the medulla  
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show hydrostatic pressure in the glomulerus  
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descending loop of henle is   show
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show impermeable in water  
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show ascending loop of henle  
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juxtaglomular apparatus monitors filtrate pressure in the   show
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actively transports sodium into the kidney   show
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juxtaglomular apparatus monitors filtrate pressure in the   show
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show Adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone  
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aldosterone acts on distal tubule to   show
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