The bolded poetry terms in the textbook
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| imagery | language that evokes a physical sensation produced by one or more of the 5 senses
(an image we can see on the page NOT in the mind's eye)
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| meter | the recurrence of regular units of stressed/unstressed syllables
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| stress | occurs when one syllable is emphasized more than another
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| alliteration | repetition of consonant sounds in consecutive or neighboring words
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| assonance | repetition of vowel sounds at the ends of words
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| figurative language | -expressions that use words to achieve effects beyond the power of ordinary language
-includes metaphors and similies
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| sonnet | 14 line poem with lines containing regular pattern of rhyme and meter
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| elegy | poet mourns the death of a specific person
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| epigram | short poem that makes a pointed comment in an unusually clear, and often witty manner
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| scansion | analysis of patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables within a line
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| foot | a group of syllables with a fixed pattern of stressed/unstressed syllables
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| rising meter | progress from unstressed to stressed syllables (iamb)
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| falling meter | progress from stressed to unstressed syllables (trochee)
-ex: London Bridge is falling down
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| caesura (see-zurah) | a pause in a line of poetry
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| cacophony | a jarring or discordant effect
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| euphony | an effect pleasing to the ear
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| onomatopoeia | when the sound of the word echoes its meaning
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| explicate | to analyze a poem (condensed meaning, images, foregrounded sound, etc.)
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| heroic couplet | two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter with a weak pause after the first line and a strong pause after the second
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| quatrain | -most widely used
-4 line stanza with lines of similar length and a set rhyme scheme
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| allusion | brief reference to a person, place, or event that readers are expected to recognize
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| diction | word choice of an author, which determines the level of language used in a piece of literature
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| free verse (open form) | varying line length, dispensing with stanzaic divisions, breaking lines in unexpected places
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| literary canon | group of literary works generally acknowledged by critics and teachers to be the best and most significant to have emerged from our history
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| lyric | form of poetry, usually brief and intense, that expresses a poet's subjective response to the world
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| metaphor | concise form of comparison equating two things that may at first seem completely dissimiliar
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| extended metaphor | a comparison used throughout a work
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| sestet | a six line unit with a rhyme scheme of CDC/CDC
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| Shakespearean sonnet | 14 lines divided into 3 quatrains and a concluding couplet written in iambic pentameter
-rhyme scheme: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
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| simile | comparison of two seemingly unlike things using "like" or "as"
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| extended simile | a comparison used throughout a work
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| symbol | person, object, action, or idea whose meaning transcends its literal or denotative sense in a complex way
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| iamb | two syllables, unstressed followed by stressed
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| trochee | two syllables, stressed follow by unstressed
(London Bridge is falling down)
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| pentameter | a line with 5 feet in it
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| iambic pentameter | a line with 5 feet in it following an iamb meter
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