Final
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| Common cause of dementia | Alzheimer's
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| What type of memory declines with age? | Declarative Memory
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| What type of memory stays unchanged with age? | Non-declarative memory - singing happy birthday, tying shoes
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| Working memory declines in aging is a pathological change. | False, it is normal for it to decline
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| Cognition declines occur except for what area? Processing speed Divided attention Sustained attention Working memory | Sustained Attention
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| Narrowing of vessels that supply blood to the heart is called | Coronary Artery Disease
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| Loss of central vision is called | Macular Degeneration
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| Inflammation of the joints is called | Arthritis
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| Leading cause of death in elderly is | Pneumonia
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| Two types of stokes and what happens to the vessels | Ischemic = blood vessel occluded
Hemorrhagic = blood vessel bursts
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| _____________ bilingual language learners acquire two languages from birth | Simultaneous
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| What is the difference between fast mapping and slow mapping? | Fast mapping happens when the person hears a word on a single occasion.
Slow mapping occurs when that vocabulary word's meaning is extended by more expriences, knowledge of the word
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| Slower speech rate Difficulty in phoneme execution are both the result of | Normal changes in the articulatory system as a result of aging
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| One of the speech subsystems | respiratory, phonatory, or articulatory
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| Normal changes in speech subsystem as a person ages | R- decreased elasticity of tissue, diminished cough etc.
P-loss of vocal fold mass, ossification of laryngeal cartilages etc.
A-loss of dentition, decrease of lingual sensation,etc.
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| Sequential language learning includes what behaviors | Language loss
Interference/transfer
Code switching
Silent period
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| The ability to view language as an object of attention | Metalinguistic Competence
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| By what age is children's MLU about the same as adults? | 6
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| Component of language that allows 3 year old to produce subject +verb+object | Syntax
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| Rules governing the internal organization of words | Morphology
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| Phonological development and knowledge is developed by what age to generally fully intelligible speech? | 3-4
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| Non fluent aphasia is associated with damage to ______area | Broca's
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| What system does visual acuity affect? | Sensory-perceptual
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| The vocabulary spurt describes what component of language? | Semantics
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| Class of sounds that emerges the earliest | Nasals
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